VYAKUR (DIOSCOREA DELTOIDEA)
Nepali Name: भ्याकुर (Vyakur)
Scientific Name: Dioscorea deltoidea
Hindi Name: तरूड़ (Tarund)
Traditional Uses:
1. Fish Poison: Vyakur is traditionally used as a fish poison. It is employed to stun or kill fish for various purposes, such as fishing for sustenance.
2. Lice Treatment: The herb is utilized for killing lice. It is applied in various forms to eliminate lice infestations, promoting hygiene and health.
3. Herbal Remedies: Vyakur plays a role in traditional herbal remedies. Its properties are harnessed to address various health issues, and formulations may be prepared to treat specific ailments.
4. Extraction of Diosgenin: Vyakur is a source of diosgenin, a compound with significance in pharmaceuticals. Diosgenin is extracted from the herb for the manufacture of steroid hormones and cortico-steroids.
Process of Use:
1. Fish Poison:
• Vyakur is usually crushed or processed to extract its toxic components.
• The resulting substance is then introduced into water bodies where fishing is intended.
• Fish are affected by the poison, making them easier to catch.
2. Lice Treatment:
• Vyakur is prepared in the form of a paste or solution.
• It is applied to the affected areas of the scalp or body where lice infestations are present.
• The application is left for a specific duration before washing it off.
3. Herbal Remedies:
• Vyakur may be used in combination with other herbs based on traditional formulations.
• Depending on the health issue, the herb may be consumed in various forms such as decoctions, powders, or as part of herbal teas.
4. Extraction of Diosgenin:
• Diosgenin is extracted from Vyakur through a process that involves crushing and refining the plant material.
• The extracted diosgenin serves as a key ingredient in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of steroids.
• Further chemical processes are involved in the conversion of diosgenin into the desired steroid compounds.
ATIS (ACONITUM HETEROPHYLLUM )
BAJRADANTI (Potentilla fulgens )
BHUI AMALA (Phyllanthus urinaria )
BHUTKESH (SELINUM TENUIFOLIUM)
DHAINYARO (WOODFORDIA FRUTICOSA)
GAMDOL (BRACHYCORYTHIS OBCORDATA)
GHUCHI CHYAU (MORCHELLA ESCULENTA)
INDRAYANI (Trichosanthes tricuspidata )
JIWANTI (Ephemeranlha macrael)
JIWANTI (OTOCHILLUS PORRECTUS)
KAKAD SINGHI (Pistacia Khinjuk )
KHAS KHAS (Vetiveria zizanioides )
KUTKI (PICRORHIZA SCROPHULARIIFLORA)
PAINLETI / DESI NEEM (MURRAYA KOENIGII)
BHALAYO (SEMECARPUS ANACARDIUM)
BHALE-SUNPATI (RHODODENDRON LEPIDOTUM)
BHRINOAR.AJ (ECLIPTA PROSTRATA)
BHUI AMALA (PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS)
CHHATIWAN (ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS)
CHIRAITO (SWERTIA ANGUSTIFOLIA)
CHIRAITO (Swertia bimaculata )
CHIRAITO (Swertia multicaulis)
DATIWAN (ACHYRANTHES BIDENTATA )
DHASINGARE (Gaultheria fragrantissima)
DRONAPUSPA (LEUCAS CEPHALOTES)
GOBRESALLA / TALISPATRA (ABIES SPECTABILIS)
GUJARGANO (CISSAMPELOS PAREIRA)
INDRAJAU ( Holarrhena pubescens )
JAMANE MANDRO (MAHONIA NEPAULENSIS)
JATAMANSI (NARDOSTACHYS GRANDIFLORA)
KAKAD SINGHI (Pistacia chinensis)
KAKOLI ( Fritillaria cirrhosa)
KALO SHARIVA (CRYPTOLEPIS BUCHANANII)
KALO SHARIVA (ICHNOCARPUS FRUTESCENS)
KALO-BIKHA (ACONITUM LACINIATUM)
LAGHU PATRA (PODOPHYLLUM HEXANDRUM)
Medicinal Plants of Nepal! Preserving the Past, Healing
the Future
NAGEBELI (LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM)
PANCHAUNLE (Dactylorhiza hatagirea)
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