कालो मुसली (Kalo Musli) ~ NepalAyurveds.com

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कालो मुसली (Kalo Musli)

16:45

वैज्ञानिक नाम: Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

परिवार: Hypoxidaceae

परिचय:

कालो मुसली एक बहुवर्षीय औषधीय वनस्पति हो। यो झाडी

आकारको, काण्ड नभएको वनस्पति हो जसको जरा गाढा हुन्छ। यसको पातहरू लामो र नशा स्पष्ट देखिने हुन्छन्, जसको लम्बाइ ५ देखि ७ से.मी. सम्म हुन्छ। यो वनस्पतिको फूल हल्का पहेंलो रंगको हुन्छ र पातको फेदबाट निस्कन्छ। कालो मुसलीको औषधीय महत्त्व धेरै छ र यसलाई विशेष गरी यौन शक्तिवर्धकको रूपमा लिइन्छ।

उपलब्धता र प्राकृतिक वितरण:

कालो मुसली नेपालको पूर्वी र मध्य भागका जंगलहरूमा, ६०० देखि १८०० मिटर उचाइसम्म पाइन्छ। यो रूखहरूको छायाँमा, चिसो माटोमा राम्रोसँग फल्ने गर्छ। नेपालका पहाडी क्षेत्रहरूमा यो वनस्पति खासगरी पातलो छायाँ भएका क्षेत्रमा पाइन्छ। प्राकृतिक रूपमा जङ्गलमा पाइने भएकाले यसको माग बढ्दो छ।

सङ्कलन समय र व्यापारमा प्रयोग हुने भाग:

• सङ्कलन समय: भदौदेखि असोजसम्म यसको जरा र गानो सङ्कलन गरिन्छ।

• व्यापारमा प्रयोग हुने भाग: कालो मुसलीको जरा र गानो व्यापारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको गानो मुला आकारको हुन्छ, जसबाट ५ देखि ८ वटा जराहरू निस्कन्छन्।

प्रयोग, गुण, र फाइदाहरू:

कालो मुसलीको जरा शक्तिवर्धक, यौन शक्तिवर्धक, वान्ता रोक्न, पाइल्स, कमलपित्त, दम, पखाला, भिरिङ्गी आदिको उपचारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।

संरक्षण अवस्था:

कालो मुसलीलाई CAMP Vulnerable

Introduction:

Kalo Musli is a perennial, stemless herb with acknowledged medicinal value. The root system is thickened, bearing tuberous rhizomes. It is a low-elevation plant that grows directly from its root system with foliage, giving it an unusual appearance. These are linear-lanceolate, ensiform, about 5-7 cm long, marked venation; dark green-colored leaves emerge directly from the base of the plant. Flowers in Kalo Musli are small, shining yellow, and arise from the base of leaves.

This plant is widely used in the traditional medicine system, which is vital for its energetic and restorative properties. It is one of the highly regarded herbs traditionally used to improve physical stamina and sexual disorder. It has been used for hundreds of years in Ayurveda to cure a number of different ailments and is highly valued for its activity as a sexual health enhancer.

Availability and Natural Distribution:

Kalo Musli grows mainly in eastern and central Nepal, especially at altitudes ranging from 600-1800 meters. It prefers shady areas-under trees, which tends to protect it from sunlight. The plant prefers well-drained soil and is sometimes found in forested areas where the soil contains moisture.

Kalo Musli is distributed mainly in the Terai and hilly areas of eastern and central Nepal. It has become increasingly important due to its high medicinal value and demand in both local and international markets, though the cultivation is not as rampant as that of other medicinal plants in the country. However, over-harvesting and habitat loss have started to show declines in its natural population in some areas, hence making cultivation more important for conservation purposes.

Time of Harvesting and Parts Used in Trade:

Time of Harvesting: The best time of harvesting of Kalo Musli falls within the period ranging from September to October because during this period, the roots and rhizomes are fully matured containing high medicinal values. It is the time when energy in the plant is concentrated in their underground parts, hence most potent for medicinal purposes.

Part Used in Trade: The normally traded parts of Kalo Musli are its roots and rhizomes. Both plant parts are usually harvested for medicinal purposes. The rhizome is the underground storage organ of the plant, and this, along with the roots, is prepared into various kinds of herbal remedies. After being cleaned and dried, the rhizomes and roots are often ground into powder or concentrated extracts.

Description of the Traded Parts:

Kalo Musli has a rhizome which is small radish in shape, one of the peculiar features of the plant. It has a thickened rootstock from where many roots arise. Normally 5 to 8 roots arise. The roots are around 7 to 11 cm long and are slender with very minute secondary roots arising from them.

The fresh rhizome has a dark outer part, which is black outside and white inside when dried; this strange color contrast - the black outside and white inside makes the identification of Kalo Musli distinct from other medicinal roots. The dried roots and rhizomes are then reduced to powder or are sliced into thin pieces to be used in a variety of herbal formulations.

Uses, Properties, and Benefits:

Kalo Musli is found to have manifold uses in medicine. In general, the plant has been considered as a tonic for overcoming physical fatigue and sexual disability. Traditionally, it had been used to increase vigor and sexual potentiality; hence, it has been in demand for the treatment of sexual disorders related to impotency and libido. The herb is often considered a sex stimulant; it forms part of a wide range of herbal formulations that purport to enhance sexual stamina and performance.

Besides its application in sexual health, Kalo Musli is highly valued for treating a wide range of other health conditions; these include the following:

Vomiting: The roots prevent nausea and vomiting as they are anti-emetic in nature. It is generally used in formulations that soothe the stomach and reduce vomiting.

Piles (Hemorrhoids): Kalo Musli possesses anti-inflammatory properties, hence making it effective in the treatment of hemorrhoids or piles. It reduces swelling and discomfort resulting from this condition. It is especially effective in the reduction of swelling and discomfort that comes with this problem and is usually prescribed along with other medications for digestive health.

Jaundice: The herb forms a part of treatment in jaundice, wherein yellowness of skin and eyes due to dysfunction of the liver occurs. It detoxifies the liver and promotes better flow of bile thereby aiding the recovery process in jaundice.

Asthma: The anti-inflammatory property of Kalo Musli extends to the respiratory system, too. This is used in the treatment of asthma because it reduces inflammation in the airways and helps in breathing.

Dysentery: Dysentery is a kind of intestinal infection that causes diarrhea severally. Kalo Musli is one of the common herbs used in the treatment of this ailment due to its antibacterial action from its root extracts, which help fight the bacteria involved in this infection.

Gonorrhea: Kalo Musli has traditionally been used in the treatment of sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea. The antimicrobial action helps in reducing the symptoms and promoting recovery from such infections.

Also, Kalo Musli is considered a general tonic to the body due to its overall restorative result in respect of the body's natural balance and health, hence its proper vitality. This herb regularly finds its place in Ayurvedic preparations aimed at immunity development, physical strength enhancement, and endurancing. .

Conservation Status and Commercial Importance:

Kalo Musli is presently in the 'vulnerable' category under the CAMP, as its roots are being excessively harvested and natural growth is being destroyed. As demand for the herb increases, especially in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, pressure mounts on the wild populations of Kalo Musli because of which it may not be there beyond a limit.

Because of this, there are conservation efforts in Nepal, particularly a cultivation program for Kalo Musli in controlled conditions that would lessen the burden on wild populations. The commercial importance goes on increasing due to its expanding use in herbal medicines, both within Nepal and in the international market. Kalo Musli is exported to other countries that further process it into dietary supplements, herbal tonics, and energy-boosting formulations.

Efforts are being made to promote wild harvesting in a sustainable manner, along with raising awareness of the herb's ecological importance for continued availability. Apart from cultivation, the government and non-governmental organizations in Nepal are jointly working to protect the natural habitat of Kalo Musli while encouraging farmers to grow this valuable herb as a cash crop.

To sum up, Kalo Musli is a botanical remedy with a long tradition of application in the treatment of various diseases by different systems of traditional medicine. It constitutes a very important raw material both for local and international herbal markets because its applications have spread from the treatment of sexual problems to respiratory conditions. Its vulnerable conservation status, however, demands prudent management and sustainable practices so that future generations may benefit continuously from this powerful plant.

Reference

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