List of Medicinal Plants in Nepal The Dim Fortune of Nature ~ NepalAyurveds.com

Nepal, a country with differentiated geology, going from the level place that is known for Terai to the high pinnacles of the Himalayas. It is a store to one of the most extravagant gatherings of restorative plants anyplace on the planet. People here have been using the wonderful natural resources that grow in the wild in forests, hills, and mountains since time immemorial for the treatment of ailments and the promotion of health. These plants conventionally find their roots in Ayurveda and have remedies for almost every kind of health problem one can think of-from the common cold to more serious conditions. Following are some of the most considerable medicinal plants of Nepal, keeping in view their utilization and role in the traditional medicine. We are also listing 500 herbs with scientific names at the very end of this course.

Medicinal Plants and Nepali Culture

Before coming to the specific plants, let me explain the reason behind discussing these plants. Medicinal plants have been a core part of the health system in Nepal, generations after generations, and are especially important in the rural areas. In absence of modern health-care facilities, people depend on traditional knowledge transferred by their ancestors. Moreover, herbalists- popularly known as "vaidyas"-are believed in proper identification of the plants and utilization of their medicinal values.

This is not only a variant of the local traditional knowledge. Herbal medication practices in Nepal emanate from Ayurveda, the eternal Indian system of medicine. Many of these plants used within Ayurveda are found in Nepal and continue to be crucial in the well-being of millions. Special Geography Makes It Unique Why does Nepal host such an impressive collection of medicinal plants? It is large because of its special landscape-the reason differs in height from only 60 meters above sea level to more than 8,000 meters, which turns the country into a melting pot of ecosystems. You'll find tropical plants in the lowlands, more temperate species in the foothills of the Himalayas, and alpine plants farther up-most of which are found only here.

Due to this huge difference in climate and geography, over 7,000 plant species have been reported to be found in Nepal, out of which many have also been traditionally used for medication. It would be a voluminous task to cover all the plants here, so let's enlist a few of the most well-known medicinal plants that are in practice across the country.

Best Medicinal Plants in Nepal

1. Neem (Azadirachta indica)

Neem is likely recorded as perhaps of the most notable restorative plant in Nepal and all through South Asia. It is especially alluded to as a "wonder tree" since basically every part-starting from the bark to leaves, seeds, and even sap-do contain some restorative worth. Neem leaves are typically applied to skin issues, like skin break out or dermatitis. The oil removed from neem seeds acts to be an exceptionally powerful antifungal and antibacterial specialist.

2. Tulsi or Ocimum sanctum

The other significant plant is tulsi or heavenly basil, which additionally stands firm on a significant foothold in the way of life of Nepalese individuals. It isn't just utilized in strict customs, yet it has likewise acquired fame as a medication. In view of its therapeutic significance, practically all groups of Nepal develop tulsi in their patio. It goes probably as an outstandingly great cell support, further develops safety, and is used generally for respiratory issues like hack and cold.

3. Yarsagumba (Ophiocordyceps sinensis)

Yarsagumba is logical the most prestigious supportive living being of Nepal. This parasitic growth becomes on hatchlings at high heights in the Himalayas. This uncommon spice stimulates, upgrades endurance, and assists with ongoing weariness and sexual brokenness conditions.4. Amala: Phyllanthus emblica

Amala is considered the powerhouse of vitamin C among Indian gooseberries. This takes a toll on its purpose as a rejuvenating tonic to work in Ayurvedic medicine. Amala is said to facilitate digestion, the immune system, skin, and hair. It is the major ingredient composition in the Ayurvedic health tonic called "Chyawanprash."

5. Gurjo (Tinospora cordifolia)

More often, Gurjo is referred to as the "healer" in most Nepali homes. It is a very potent immunity booster whereby the plant traditionally treats fever and infections, and even diabetes. More recently, it got popularized in treating viral infection immunity. 6. Chiraito (Swertia chirayita)

This plant grows in the high hills of Nepal and is renowned for its extremely bitter taste. It is taken to treat a wide range of health issues, such as fever, malaria, problems with digestion, among others. In some places, this plant is also used as a natural treatment against liver and spleen ailments.

7. Bojho (Acorus calamus)

For respiratory problems, sweet flag is commonly given to the patients. Rhizome of this plant contains anti-microbial properties and are helpful in cough and cold-related ailments along with sinus ailments. Bojho is also said to act on the brain to sedate it to concentrate and memorize things.

Problems in Conserving Medicinal Plant Heritage of Nepal

With these abundant medicinal plants, Nepal is facing obstacles in the conservation of this natural heritage. Deforestation, over-exploitation, and lack of regulation always posed a threat to the sustainability of these plants. Most high-demanding plants, like Yarsagumba, are collected in huge amounts and sold for huge profits, hence causing depletion in nature.

Knowledge of this art is getting lost as new generations are getting disconnected with the traditional practices. Although different organizations and government themselves try to document and conserve such knowledge, the risk remains still very high.

500 Medicinal Plants of Nepal: A Complete List

Coming up next is a rundown of 500 restorative plants tracked down in Nepal, alongside their logical names.

लताकस्तुरी, Latakasturi (Abelmoschus moschatus)

तालिस पत्र, Talis Patra (Abies spectabilis)

रतिगेडी, Ratigedi (Abrus precatorius)

खयर, Khayar (Acacia catechu)

बबुल, Babul (Acacia nilotica)

सिकाकाइ, Sikakai (Acacia rugata)

रेड कैटटेल, Red cattail (Acalypha hispida)

फिर्फिरे, Firfire (Acer pectinatum)

दतीवन, Datiwan (Achyranthus aspera)

दतीवन, Dattiwan (Achyranthus bidentata)

बिख , Bikh, (Aconitum spicatum)

ठोट्ने, Thotne, (Aconogonum molle)

बोझो, Bojho, (Acorus calamus)

कराम, Karam, (Adina cordifolia)

बेल, Bel , (Aegle marmelos)

केतुके, Kettuke, (Agave americana)

केतुकी, Kettuki, (Agave cantula Roxb.)

गन्धे, Gandhe, (Ageratum conyzoides)

निलो गन्धे, Nilo Gandhe, (Ageratum houstonianum)

बनमारा, Banmara, (Ageretina adenophora)

सहदेव, Sahadeva, (Ainsliaea latifolia)

कालो सिरिस, Kalo Siris, (Albizia chinensis)

सिरिस , Siris, (Albizia julibrissin)

सेतो सिरिस,Seto Siris, (Albizia procera)

बनलसुन, Banlasun, (Allium wallichii)

उतीस, Utis, (Alnus nepalensis)

घिउ कुमारी, Ghiu Kumari, (Aloe vera)

अलपिनिया , Alpinea, (Alpinia bracteata Rosc)

छतिवान , Chhatiwan, (Alstonia scholaris)

भ्रिङ्गगराज, Vringaraj, (Alternanthera sessilis)

लट्टे साग ,Latte saag, (Amaranthus lividus)

लुडे , Lhude, (Amaranthus spinosus)

लट्टे साग , Latte saag, (Amaranthus viridis)

अलैंची , Alainchi, (Amomum subulatum)

अरमले , Armale, (Anagallis arvensis)

बुकी फूल ,Buki ful, (Anaphalis busua)

बुकी फूल, Buki ful, (Anaphalis contorta)

लेख बुकी, Lekh buki, (Anaphalis margaritacea)

लेख बुकी, Lekh buki, (Anaphalis triplinervis)

कालोमेघ, Kalomegh, (Andrographis paniculata)

कंगाराटे, Kangarate, (Anemone vitifolia)

सरिफा, Sarifa, (Annona squamosa)

कदम, Kadam, (Anthocephalus chinensis)

भुई सुनखरी, Bhui sunkhari, (Anthogonium gracile)

काँडे सल्ला, Kade salla, (Araucaria bidwilli)

काँडे सल्ला, Kade salla, (Araucaria columnaris)

दमै फल, Damai fal, (Ardisia solanacea)

सुपारी, Supari, (Areca catechu)

थाकल, Thakal, (Argemone maxicana)

सर्प मकै, Sarpa makai, (Arisaema costatum)

सर्प मकै, Sarpa makai, (Arisaema turtosum)

इशरमूल, Isharmul, (Aristolochia indica)

तिते पाती, Tite pati, (Artemisia dubia)

तिते पाती, Tite pati, (Artemisia indica)

कटहर, Katahar, (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

बडहर, Badahar, (Artocarpus lakoocha)

निगालो, Nigalo, (Arundinaria intermedia)

खुर्सानी फूल, Khursani ful, (Asclepias curassavica)

कुरिलो, Kurilo, (Asparagus filicinus)

कुरिलो, Kurilo, (Asparagus racemosus)

ठुलो ओखती, Thulo okhati, (Astilbe rivularis Buch)

बेलाडोना, Beladona, (Atropa belladonna)

निम, Neem, (Azadirachta indica)

आजेलिया, Ajelia, (Azalea sp.)

बन उर्ध्यर्य, Ban urdherya, (Barleria strigosa)

टाँकी, Tanki, (Bauhinia purpurea)

भोर्ला, Vorla, (Bauhinia vahlii)

कोइरालो, Koiralo (Bauhinia variegata)

मगर काँचे, Magar Kache (Begonia picta)

मगर काँचे, Magar Kache (Begonia rubella)

तरबारे फूल, Tarbare Phool (Belamcanda chinensis)

चुत्रो, Chutro (Berberis aristata)

चुत्रो, Chutro (Berberis asiatica Roxb.)

पाखनभेद, Pakhan Ved (Bergenia ciliata)

सौर, Saur (Betula alnoides)

तिखे कुर्रो, Tikhe Kurro (Bidens pilosa)

काइजल , Kaijal (Bischofia javanica)

सिदुरे, Sidure (Bixa Orellana)

काम्ले, Kamle (Boehmeria platyphylla)

दार, Dar (Boehmeria rugulosa)

माखे माउरो, Makhe Mauro (Boenninghausenia albiflora)

पुनर्वा, Punarwa (Boerrhavia diffusa)

सिमल, Simal (Bombax ceiba)

बरहमासे, Barhamase (Bougainvillea glabra)

गाम्डोल, Gamdol (Brachycorythis obcordata)

सेतो चुलेत्रो, Seto Chuletro (Brassaiopsis hainla)

गायो, Gayo (Bridelia retusa)

पत्थर चूर्ण, Patthar Churna (Bryophyllum pinnatum)

भिम्सेन पती, Vimsen Pati (Buddleja asiatica)

भुलेत्रो, Bhuletro (Butea buteiformis)

पालांस, Palans (Butea monosperma)

बेत, Bet (Calamus tenuis)

गुयालो, Guyalo (Callicarpa arborea)

दाहीचाम्ले, Dahichamle (Callicarpa macrophylla)

काल्की, Kalki (Callistemon citrinus)

आंक, Aank (Calotropis gigantea)

चिया, Chiya (Camellia sinensis)

नेपाली बिस, Nepali Bis (Campanula pallida)

गोगुलधुप, Goguldhup (Canarium bengalense)

फूल तरुल, Ful Tarul (Canna edulis)

गाँजा, Ganja (Cannabis sativa)

कुम्भी, Kumvi (Careya arborea)

मेवा, Mewa (Carica papaya)

मोहनी, Mohani (Caryopteris odorata)

रांगभांग, Rangbhang (Caryota urens)

दादपात, Dadpat (Cassia alata)

राजबृक्ष, Rajbriksha (Cassia fistula)

टाप्रे, Tapre (Cassia floribunda)

टाप्रे, Tapre (Cassia siamea)

टाप्रे, Tapre (Cassia tora)

काटुस, Katus (Castanopsis indica)

मुसुरे काटुस, Musure Katush (Castanopsis tribuloides)

सदाबहार, Sadabahar (Catharanthus roseus)

पानीसर्रो, Panisarro (Cautleya spicata)

देवदार, Devdar (Cedrus deodara)

घोडताप्रे, Ghodtapre (Centella asiatica)

कालो जिरा, Kalo Jira (Centratherum anthelminticum)

इपिकाक, Ipikak (Cephaelis ipecacuanha)

रानिसिन्का, Ranisinka (Cheilanthes bicolor)

बेथे, Bethe (Chenopodium album)

सेतो मुस्ली, Seto Musli (Chlorophytum arundinaceum)

सेतो मुस्ली, Seto Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum)

बन लसुन, Ban Lasun (Chlorophytum nepalense)

लप्सी, Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris)

बनमारा, Banmara (Chromolaena odorata)

पैरेथ्रम, Pairethram (Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium)

गोदावरी फूल, Godavari Phool (Chrysanthemum indicum)

कपूर, Kapur (Cinnamomum camphora Presl)

सुगन्धकोकिला, Sugandhakokila (Cinnamomum glaucescens)

तेजपत्ता, Tejpat (Cinnamomum tamala)

गुजर गानो, Gujar Gaano (Cissampelos pareira)

सिसुस, Sisus (Cissus quadrangularis)

क्यामुनो, Kyamuno (Cleistocalyx operculata)

चिन्दे, Chinde (Clerodendrum indicum)

भाती, Vaati (Clerodendrum viscosum)

गोल ककडी, Gol Kakdi (Coccinea grandis)

छिर्के, Chhirke (Codiaeum variegatum)

चन्दिगाभा, Chandigava (Coelogyne cristata)

कफी, Kafi (Coffea arabica L)

वीर काउलो, Veer Kaulo (Coix lachryma-jobi)

धुसुरे, Dhusure (Colebrookea oppositifolia)

सलायो झार, Salayo Jhar (Conyza japonica)

बालु झार, Balu Jhar (Corchorus aestuans)

रातोपाते, Ratopate (Cordyline fruticosa)

मछ्यान, Machhyan (Coriaria nepalensis)

पहेले, Pahele (Corydalis chaerophylla)

बेतलौरी, Betlauri (Costus speciosus)

ढल्के फूल, Dhalke Phool (Cotoneaster acuminatus)

ढेडु फूल, Dhedu Phool (Crassocephalum crepidiodes)

सिप्लिगान, Sipligan (Crataeva unilocularis)

लिली, Lily (Crinum amoenum)

केसर, Kesar (Crocus sativus)

धूपी, Dhupi (Cryptomeria japonica)

पैरेथ्राम, Pairethram (Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium)

कुथ, Kunth (Cuphea hyssopifolia)

धूपी, Dhupi (Cupressus torulosa)

स्याल ढोटे, Syal Dhote (Curculigo orchioides)

आमहल्दी, Aamhaldi (Curcuma amada)

हलेदो, Haledo (Curcuma angustifolia)

हलेदो, Haledo (Curcuma domestica)

कचुर, Kachur (Curcuma zedoaria)

आकाशबेली, Akashbeli (Cuscuta reflexa)

पानिसारो, Panisaro (Cutleya spicata)

सानो काने, Sano Kane (Cyanotis cristata)

कलबल, Kalbal (Cycas pectinata)

जगर, Jagar (Cycas revoluta)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Cymbidium erythraum)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Cymbidium iridioides)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Cymbidium longifolium)

कागती घाँस, Kagati Ghans (Cymbopogon flexuosus)

पामरोसा, Pamarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)

जिन्जर घाँस, Zinger Ghans (Cymbopogon martinii)

सिट्रोनेला, Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus)

दुबो, Dubo (Cynodon dactylon)

कनिके कुर्रो, Kanike Kurro (Cynoglossum zeylanicum)

मोथे, Mothe (Cyperus rotundus)

साती साल, Sati Sal (Dalbergia latifolia)

सिसउ, Sissau (Dalbergia sissoo)

लोक्ता , Lokta (Daphne bholua)

बरुआ, Barua (Daphne papyracea)

राकचन, Rakchan (Daphniphyllum himalense)

कालो धतुरो, Kalo Dhaturo (Datura metel)

सेतो धतुरो, Seto Dhaturo (Datura stramonium)

गुलमोहर, Gulmohor (Delonix regia)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Dendrobium anceps)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Dendrobium longicornu)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Dendrobium moschatum)

बाँस, Bans (Dendrocalamus strictus)

जिबन्ती, Jibanti (Desmotrichum fimbriatum)

डायन्थस, Dianthus (Dianthus caryophyllus)

कुम्कुम, Kumkum (Didymocarpus albicalyx)

डिजिटालिस, Digitalis (Digitalis purpurea)

तातरी, Tatari (Dillenia pentagyna)

घर तरुल, Ghar Tarul (Dioscorea alata)

गिट्ठा, Gittha (Dioscorea bulbifera)

बन तरुल, Ban tarul (Dioscorea deltoidea)

चिउरी, Chiuri (Diploknema butyracea)

बनमूला, Banmula (Dipsacus inermis)

ड्रेसेना, Dresena (Dracaena reflexa)

अभिजलो, Avijalo (Drymaria diandra)

हुरुसावा, Hurusawa (Drypetes roxburghii)

निलकन्द, Nil kanda (Duranta erecta)

भ्रिङ्गराज , Vringaraj (Eclipta prostrata)

अर्गेली, Argeli (Edgeworthia gardneri)

दतारुङा , Datarunga (Ehretia acuminata)

गोयलो, Goyalo (Elaeagnus infundibularis)

गुयेली, Guyeli (Elaeagnus parvifolia)

रुद्राक्ष्, Rudrakshya (Elaeocarpus sphaericus)

सहस्रबुटि, Sahasrabuti (Elephantopus scaber)

कोडे झार, Kode jhar (Elusine indica)

मौवा, Mauwa (Engelhardia spicata Lesch)

सोमलता, Somlata (Ephedra gerardiana)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Eria coronaria)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Eria graminifolia Lindl)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Eria lasiopetala)

माया, Maya (Eriobotrya elliptica Lindl)

फलेदो, Phaledo (Erythrina stricta)

मसला, Masala (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

मसला, Masala (Eucalyptus citriodora)

कसुरी, Kasuri (Euonymus tingens)

दुधे, Dudhe (Euphorbia cotinifolia)

दुधे झार, Dudhe Jhar (Euphorbia hirta)

लालुपाते, Lalupate (Euphorbia pulcherrima)

सिउडी, Siudi (Euphorbia royleana Boiss)

दुधे झार, Dudhe Jhar (Euphorbia thymifolia)

चेप्टे सिउडी, Chepte siudi (Euphorbia tirucalli)

झिगनी, Jhigani (Eurya acuminata)

बाक्लो झिनो, Baklo jhino (Eurya cerasifolia)

तिते फापर, Tite fapar (Fagopyrum tataricum)

निमारो, Nimaro (Ficus auriculata)

बर, Bar (Ficus benghalensis)

स्वामी, Swami (Ficus benjamina)

रबर, Rabar (Ficus elastica)

दुधे लहरा, Dudhe lahara (Ficus hederacea)

खस्रेतो, Khasreto (Ficus hispida)

काभ्रो , Kavro (Ficus lacor Buch)

दुधिलो, Dudhilo (Ficus neriifolia)

डुम्री, Dumri (Ficus racemosa)

पिपल, Pipal (Ficus religiosa)

बेरुलो, Berulo (Ficus sarmentosa)

खन्यु, Khanyu (Ficus semicordata)

भटवासी, Vatwasi (Flemingia fruticolosa)

भुईं ऐसेलु, Bhuin Aiselu (Fragaria nubicola)

लाकुरी, Lakuri (Fraxinus floribunda)

कृष्ण काली, Krishna Kali (Fuchsia hybrida)

इलामे, Ilame (Galinsoga parviflora)

इन्द्रकमल, Indra Kamal (Gardenia jasminoides)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Gastrochilus distichus)

धसिंग्रे, Dhasingre (Gaultheria fragrantissima)

पाहेले फूल, Pahele Ful (Gelseminum stans)

झुलो, Jhulo (Gerbera nivea)

गिङ्को, Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)

अल्लो, Allo (Girardinia diversifolia)

बोक्रे फूल, Bokre Ful (Gnaphalium affine)

मखमली, Makhamali (Gomphrena globosa)

चिप्ले, Chiple (Gonostegia hirta)

कपास, Kapas (Gossypium arboreum)

काङ्गियो फूल, Kangiyo Ful (Grevillea robusta)

काठे दुधेला, Kathe Dudhela (Hedera nepalensis)

माजिथे झार, Majithe Jhar (Hedyotis diffusa)

केरापाते फूल, Kerapate Ful (Heliconia rostrata)

नस झार, Nas Jhar (Hemiphragma heterophyllum)

घन्टी फूल, Ghanti Ful (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

खिर्रो, Khirro (Holarrhena pubescens)

अपुतली, Aputali (Holmskioldia sanguinea)

दुधे लहरा, Dudhe Lahara (Hoya linearis)

हाँसराज, Hansaraj (Hydrangea anomala)

बिरी, Biri (Hymenopogon parasiticus)

कार्सुल, Karsul (Hypoxis aurea)

सिरु, Siru (Imperata cylindrica)

गाई तीहारे, Gaitihare (Inula cappa)

इयोक्सोरा कक्किनिया, Ioxora coccinea

जयन्ती फूल, Jayanti Phool (Ipomoea quamoclit)

जकारन्डा, Jakaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia)

जूही, Juhi (Jasminum auriculatum)

जाई, Jai (Jasminum humile)

सजीवन, Sajivan (Jatropha curcas)

ओखर, Okhar (Juglans regia)

धुपी, Dhupi (Juniperus horizontalis)

धुपी, Dhupi (Juniperus indica Bertol)

धुपी, Dhupi (Juniperus recurva)

असुरो, Asuro (Justicia adhatoda)

असरे फूल, Asare Phool (Lagerstroemia)

बोट धयरो, Bot Dhayero (Lagerstroemia parviflora)

बनफाडा, Banfanda (Lantana camara)

मेहँदी, Mehandi (Lawsonia inermis)

खोलेझार, Kholejhar (Lecanthus peduncularis)

भुई चम्पा, Bhui Champa (Leptodermis lanceolata)

इपिल लिपिल, Ipil Lipil (Leucaena leucocephala)

द्रोणपुस्पी, Dronapuspi (Leucas cephalotes)

वेदी फूल, Vedi Phool (Lindenbergia grandiflora)

सिल्टिमुर , Siltimur (Lindera neesiana)

लिच्ची, Litchi (Litchi chinensis)

सिल्टिमुर र, Siltimur (Litsea cubeba)

कुट्मेरो, Kutmero (Litsea monopetala)

एक्लेबीर, Eklebir (Lobelia pyramidalis)

गाईतिहारे, Gaitihare (Luculia gratissima)

ल्वाङ झार, Lwang Jhar (Ludwigia hyssopifolia)

अंगेरी, Angeri (Lyonia ovalifolia)

बिलाउने, Bilaune (Maesa chisia)

भोगटे, Vogate (Maesa macrophylla)

जामानेमान्द्रो, Jamanemandro (Mahonia napaulensis)

सिन्दूरे, Sindure (Mallotus philippensis)

घन्टीफूल, Ghantiphool (Malvaviscus arboreus)

आप , Aamp (Mangifera indica)

सिमल तरुल, Simal Tarul (Manihot esculenta)

सपोटा, Sapota (Manilkara zapota)

कमोमैल, Kamomail (Matricaria chamomilla)

काली अङ्गेरी, Kali Angeri (Melastoma melabathricum)

बकाइनो, Bakaino (Melia azedarach)

पुदिना, Pudina (Mentha arvensis)

चाँप, Champ (Michelia champaca)

लहारे बानमारा, Lahare Banmara (Mikania micrantha)

गाउजो, Gaujo (Millettia extensa)

लज्जावती, Lajjawati (Mimosa pudica)

आररी, Arari (Mimosa rubicaulis)

मालती, Malati (Mirabilis jalapa L.)

गुच्ची च्याउ, Guchchhi Chyau (Morchella conica)

सहिजन, Sahijan (Moringa oleifera)

किम्बु, Kimbu (Morus alba)

किम्बु, Kimbu (Morus serrata)

बल्ढ्याङ्ग्रा, Baldhyangra (Mucuna monosperma)

काउसो, Kauso (Mucuna pruriens)

काने, Kane (Murdannia divergens)

मिठो नीम, Mitho Neem (Murraya koenigii)

कमिनी फूल, Kamini Phool (Murraya paniculata)

केरा, Kera (Musa paradisiaca)

काफल, Kaphal (Myrica esculenta)

कर्बीर, Karbir (Nerium indicum)

पारिजात, Parijat (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Oberonia ensiformis)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Oberonia falconeri)

बाबरी, Babari (Ocimum basilicum)

तुलसी, Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum)

जैतुन, Jaitun (Olea europaea)

निसोध, Nisodh (Operculina turpethum)

बन सुपाडी, Ban supadi (Ophiopogon clarkei)

अफिम, Aphim (Papaver somniferum)

नाखबेनी, Nakhbeni (Opuntia monacantha)

टटेलो, Tatelo (Oroxylum indicum)

सेतो चुल्सी, Seto chulsi (Osbeckia nepalensis)

चुल्सी, Chulsi (Osbeckia stellata Buch)

सिंग्रे, Singre (Osmanthus fragrans)

चरी अमिलो, Chari amilo (Oxalis corniculata)

केन्डोले, Candolle (Oxyspora paniculata)

पाडेझार, Padejhar (Paederia foetida)

केवरा, Kewara (Pandanus nepalensis)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Papilionanthe teres)

सतुवा, Satuwa (Paris polyphylla)

केरौ झार, Kerau jhar (Parochetus communis)

पार्थेनियम, Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus)

पाउलोनिया , Poulenia (Paulownia tomentosa)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Pelatantheria insectifera)

एभोकाडो, Avocardo (Persea americana)

काउलो, Kaulo (Persea odoratissima)

कुकुरठोट्ने, Kukur thotne (Persicaria chinensis)

खजुरी थाकल, Khajuri thakal (Phoenix acaulis)

खजुरी थाकल, Khajuri thakal (Phoenix dactylifera)

थाकल, Thakal (Phoenix humilis)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Pholidota imbricata)

भुइ आमला, Bhui amala (Phyllanthus amarus)

अमला, Amala (Phyllanthus emblica)

जरिङ्गो, Jaringo (Phytolacca acinosa)

बलु, Balu (Pieris formosa)

गाग्लेटि, Gagleti (Pilea scripta)

पाटे सल्लो, Pate sallo (Pinus patula Schiede)

रानी सल्लो, Rani salla (Pinus roxburghii)

गोबरे सल्लो, Gobre sallo (Pinus wallichiana)

पान, Pan (Piper betle)

पिप्ला, Pipla (Piper longum)

मरिच, Marich (Piper nigrum)

भटमासे झार, Vatmase jhar (Piptanthus nepalensis)

ईसबगोल, Isabgol (Plantago erosa)

ईसबगोल, Isabgol (Plantago major)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Pleione praecox)

चितु, Chitu (Plumbago zeylanica)

चुवा, Chuwa (Plumeria rubra)

गुन्सी, Gunsi (Podocarpus neriifolius)

रुदिलो, Rudilo (Pogostemon benghalensis)

रुदिलो, Rudilo (Pogostemon glaber)

असोक, Asoka (Polyalthea longifolia)

बज्रदन्ती, Bajradanti (Potentilla fructicosa)

बज्रदन्ती, Bajradanti (Potentilla fulgens)

नागभय , Nagbhya (Potentilla peduncularis)

गिन्नेरी, Ginneri (Premna latifolia)

लालिगुराँस, Laligurans (Rhododendron arboreum)

रापु, Rapu (Rhododendron barbatum)

भालेसुनपाती, Bhale Sunpati (Rhododendron lepidotum)

भकी अमिलो, Vaki Amilo (Rhus javanica)

भलायो, Valayo (Rhus succedencea)

भलायो, Valayo (Rhus wallichii Hook)

आडेर, Ader (Ricinus communis)

गुलाफ, Gulaf (Rosa indica)

मेदोसोरो, Medosoro (Primula glomerata)

भेकाली, Bhekali (Prinsepia utilis Royle)

पैयू, Paiyu (Prunus cerasoides)

बन आरु, Baan Aaru (Prunus cornuta)

अलुचा, Alucha (Prunus domestica)

आरू, Aaru (Prunus persica)

अम्बा, Amba (Psidium guajava)

बिजयसाल, Bijayasal (Pterocarpus marsupium)

दारिम, Darim (Punica granatum)

घाङ्गरु, Ghangaru (Pyracantha crenulata)

स्वस्थानी फूल, Swosthani Ful (Pyrostegia venusta)

नास्पाती, Naspati (Pyrus communis)

मायल, Mayal (Pyrus pashia)

फालाँट, Falant (Quercus glauca)

बाँझा, Banjha (Quercus lanata)

खस्रु, Khasru (Quercus semecarpifolia)

बजाफूल, Baja Ful (Quisqualis indica)

सरपगन्धा, Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia canescens)

सरपगन्धा, Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentina)

प्याउली, Pyauli (Reinwardtia indica Dumort)

ठूलो कान्चीर्ने, Thulo Kanchirne (Rhaphidophora decursiva)

पदम चाल, Padam Chal (Rheum australe)

रोजमेरीनस, Rojamerinas (Rosmarinus officinalis)

माजिठो, Majitho (Rubia manjith)

ऐसेलु, Aiselu (Rubus ellipticus)

ऐसेलु, Aiselu (Rubus foliolosus)

भुइं ऐसेलु, Bhui Aiselu (Rubus nepalensis)

चारिमल, Charimal (Rumex hastatus)

हलहले, Halhale (Rumex nepalensis)

उकुचे झार, Ukuche Jhar (Rungia parviflora)

काँस, Kaans (Saccharum spontaneum)

सगिना, Sagina (Sagina saginoides)

कानिके फूल, Kanike Phool (Sambucus hookeri)

श्रीखण्ड, Shrikhand (Santalum album)

रिठ्ठा, Riththa (Sapindus mukorossi)

खिर्रो, Khirro (Sapium insigne)

गोगन, Gogan (Saurauia napaulensis)

कैचल, Kaichal (Schefflera venulosa)

चिलाउने, Chilaune (Schima wallichii)

कुसुम, Kusum (Schleichera oleosa)

मिठा झार, Mitha Jhar (Scoparia dulcis)

अइजेरु, Aijeru (Scurrula elata)

रातोपाते, Ratopate (Scutellaria discolor)

अटिभला, Ativala (Sedum morganianum)

भुत्केश, Bhutkesh (Selinum wallichianum)

भलायो, Bhalyo (Semecarpus anacardium)

प्रमिजी, Pramiji (Senecio cappa Buch)

अगस्ती, Agasti (Sesbania grandiflora)

साल, Saal (Shorea robusta Gaertn)

भुईं स्याउ, Bhui Syau (Smallanthus sonchifolius)

कुकुरदाइनो, Kukurdaino (Smilax aspera)

ठुलो बिही, Thulo Bihi (Solanum anguivi)

कालिगाढी, Kaligadhi (Solanum nigrum)

कन्टकारी, Kantakari (Solanum surattense)

बिही, Bihi (Solanum torvum)

दुधे, Dudhe (Sonchus arvensis)

मरौटि, Marauti (Spilanthes paniculata)

भुईखरी, Vui khari (Spiranthes sinensis)

अमरो, Amaro (Spondias pinnata)

अरमले झार, Armale jhar (Stellaria media)

जेठीमधु, Jethi madhu (Stellaria monosperma)

बाटुलपाते, Batulpate (Stephania glandulifera)

चिनिझार, Chinijhar (Stevia rebaudiana)

काकसी, Kakasi (Streblus aspera)

चिराईतो, Chiraito (Swertia angustifolia Buch)

चिराईतो, Chiraito (Swertia chirayita)

खोल्मे, Kholme (Symplocos pyrifolia)

जामुन, Jamuna (Syzygium cumini)

टक्कर, Takkar (Tabernemontana divaricata)

सयपत्री, Sayapatri (Tagetes minuta)

सयपत्री, Sayapatri (Tagetus erecta)

इमली, Imali (Tamarindus indica)

लोठ सल्लो, Lauth sallo (Taxus wallichiana)

टीक, Teak (Tectona grandis)

साज, Saj (Terminalia alata)

बर्रो, Barro (Terminalia bellirica)

हर्रो, Harro (Terminalia chebula)

कागजे बदाम, Kagaje badam (Termnalia catappa)

पानी लहरा, Pani lahara (Tetrastigma serrulatum)

पहेलो कर्बीर, Pahelo karbir (Thevetia peruviana)

मयूर पंखी, Mayur pankhi (Thuja orientalis)

थपौली लहरा, Thapauli lahara (Thunbergia coccinea)

अम्रिसो, Amriso (Thysanolaena maxima)

गुर्जो, Gurjo (Tinospora sinensis)

टुनि, Tuni (Toona ciliata)

भेल्लोर, Vellor (Trewia nudiflora)

इन्द्रेनी, Indreni (Trichosanthes tricuspidata)

बेउली, Beuli (Trifolium repens)

सल्ला, Salla (Tsuga dumosa)

नालु कुर्रो, Nalu kurro (Urena lobata)

सिस्नो, Sisno (Urtica dioica)

काली गेडी, Kali gedi (Vaccinium nummularia)

सुगन्धवाला, Sugandhawala (Valeriana jatamansii Jones)

सुनखरी, Sunkhari (Vanda testacea)

तितो पाते, Tito pate (Vernonia amygdalina)

खस खस, Khas khas (Vetiveria zizanioides)

गाँमाने, Ganmane (Viburnum erubescens)

सिमाली, Simali (Vitex negundo)

तिल्का, Tilka (Wendlandia coriacea)

फुर्के पाते, Furke pate (Wikstroemia canescens)

अश्वगन्धा, Ashwogandha (Withania somnifera)

धयेरो, Dhayero (Woodfordia fruticosa)

भेडे कुर्रो, Bhede kurro (Xanthium Strumarium)

मईन काडा , Mainkanda (Xeromphis spinosa)

दुधे, Dudhe (Youngia japonica)

केत्तुकी, Kettuki (Yucca gloriosa)

दर्शन पिपल, Darsan pipal (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

टिमुर, Timur (Zanthoxylum armatum)

हाडे बयर, Hade bayer (Zizyphus incurva Roxb)

बयर, Bayar (Zizyphus mauritiana)

How You Can Safely Use Medicinal Plants

Although it is pretty exciting to learn what each of these medicinal plants is capable of, their usage has to be highly wise. Given below are some quick tips for using herbal remedies safely:

• Consult the expert: One should always consult with a professional, such as a vaidya or a licensed herbalist, before taking up new plants. Certain herbs can have side effects or interact with other medicines one may be taking.

• Small quantities: Infusing into the use of herbal medicine, small dosages must be administered and reactions from the body measured.

• Allergic reactions: Like every kind of food given, a set of people might show allergic reactions to certain plants. Observe strange responses of the body such as rashes, itching, or stomach upset.

• Sourcing: Know from where your herbs come. Ensure they are responsible harvests and have not been sprayed with noxious chemicals.

Conclusion

Nepal is endowed with rich flora in the form of medicinal plants, which stands as a testimony to the wonder of nature. These have been part of the culture in this country for hundreds of years through cures, health boosting, and connecting to nature. In our struggle to forge forward and upward into the realms of modern medicine, let us not forget that with which those roots stemmed, aiding our ancestors generation after generation.

Whether one is a first-time investigator of herbal remedies or an expert in their application, the medicinal plants of Nepal represent a natural effective way to supplement one's health. Of these 500 on this list, it is just the tip of an iceberg when talking about biodiversity within the country, and each one of those has a story to be told. And next time one finds oneself in Nepal or even at the herbal market close by where they reside, just stop awhile and think of the great healing power of nature.

Reference

Medicinal Plants of Dolpo: Amchis' Knowledge and Conservation – WWF Nepal Program

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Nepal – Nepal Horticulture Society

Country Information: Listed Medicinal Plants – Flora of Nepal

Important Medicinal and Aromatic Plants – Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS)

Traditional Medicines and Medicinal & Aromatic Plants – Nepal Health Research Council

Important Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (PDF) – ResearchGate

Traditional Uses of Wild Medicinal Plants and Their Role (PDF) – ResearchGate

Traditional Herbal Medicine in Far-West Nepal – National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Register of Medicinal Plants (PDF) – IUCN

Traditional Herbal Medicine in Far-West Nepal – Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicin

Reference