डालेचुक, भुईचुक (Seabuckthorn) ~ NepalAyurveds.com

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डालेचुक, भुईचुक (Seabuckthorn)

परिचय:

नेपालमा डालेचुक (Hippophae salicifolia) र भुईचुक (Hippophae tibetana) नामका दुई प्रजातिहरूको Seabuckthorn पाइन्छ। डालेचुक झाडी वा रूख

प्रकृतिको हुन्छ र ५ मीटरसम्म उचाइमा पुग्न सक्छ। यसको पातहरू आयाताकार र भालाकार हुन्छन्, जसको तल्लो भाग खरानी रङको हुन्छ र यसमा मसिना भुवाजस्ता रौहरू हुन्छन्। भुईचुक भने होचो झाडी हो, जसको उचाइ १० देखि ५० से.मी. हुन्छ। यसको पातहरू साँगुरो र अण्डाकार हुन्छन्।

उपलब्धता:

डालेचुक सामान्यतया पश्चिम र मध्य नेपालमा २००० देखि ३७०० मीटर उचाइमा पाइन्छ, विशेष गरी खोला–नालाको किनार, बगर र खुल्ला स्थानमा। भुईचुक भने ३३०० देखि ४५०० मीटर उचाइका क्षेत्रहरूमा पाइन्छ।

व्यापारमा आउने भाग:

दुवै प्रजातिहरूको फल व्यापारका लागि महत्वपूर्ण हुन्छ। यसका फलहरू पाकेपछि सुन्तला–रातो र गुदीदार हुन्छन्।

सङ्कलन समय:

फल सङ्कलन गर्ने उत्तम समय भदौदेखि कार्तिक महिनासम्म हो।

प्रयोग:

डालेचुक र भुईचुकका फलहरूलाई जुस बनाउनका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। विशेष गरी नेपालका पहाडी र हिमाली क्षेत्रका पर्यटन स्थलमा यसको जुस बेचिन्छ। फलको रसमा भिटामिन सीको उच्च मात्रा हुन्छ, जसले स्वास्थ्यलाई फाइदा पुर्याउँछ।

डालेचुक र भुईचुक का बीउहरूमा उच्च गुणस्तरको तेल पाइन्छ, जुन औषधीय गुणका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यो तेल छालाको चाउरिनबाट जोगाउन, सुन्निएको कम गर्न, र थकान मेटाउन मद्दत गर्दछ।

त्यसैगरी, यो तेललाई सृङ्गारका सामानहरूमा र घामबाट बचाउने मलहममा पनि प्रयोग गरिन्छ।

Introduction:

Seabuckthorn is represented by two species in Nepal- Dalechuk. Dalechuk is a bushy plant, growing to 5 meters tall. Leaves are oval to lanceolate with silvery-green underside and covered with tiny hairs. Before the leaves are produced, the yellowish-brown male flowers appear. The small female flowers grow together with leaves. Bhuichuk is between 10 to 50 cm, again bushy and thorny.

Availability:

It generally grows in the western and mid-western hilly regions of Nepal between an altitude of 2000 to 3700 meters. It grows on the banks of rivers, on the silt carried by rivers, and on the ground cleared by landslides. On the other hand, Bhuichuk belongs to higher altitudes, normally between 3300 to 4500 meters, particularly in rocky areas along with sandy riverbeds.

Time of Harvesting:

Fruit is collected for both species between the months of September and November. The fruit is orange-red in color when mature and juicy.

Parts Used in Trade:

Fruits from both species are employed commercially. When ripe they are juicy and brightly coloured, but extremely acid and hence somewhat unpalatable as raw fruit. They are nevertheless very rich in Vitamin C, one of the richest in concentration among fruits.

Uses:

It is consumed to produce refreshing and nutritional drinks along with the fruits of Dalechuk and Bhuichuk. The juices are very much liked in the hilly and Himalayan tourist areas and are sold extensively to the tourists visiting there for refreshing drinks.

High quality essential oil has also been extracted from the seeds of these plants. This oil has a few medicinal properties, which include:

Skin Care: The oil might prevent skin wrinkling, which is one positive factor in skincare. This oil, if applied regularly, will keep the skin fresh and healthy.

Healing Properties: This essential oil has the properties of reducing swelling and working as an antibiotic. It relaxes and regenerates new tissues that are helpful for injury patients.

Cosmetic: Due to its skin-protecting property, this oil is used in cosmetics and even in sun creams. Thus, it acts as a protective barrier against the injurious rays of sunlight and helps skin stay healthy.

Nutritional Benefits: The high Vitamin C present in the fruit detoxifies the immune system and provides much-needed strength for fighting off infections. Hence, this fruit finds a great place in diets that are healthy.

Culinary Use: Other than juices, the sour fruits may also be used in jams, jellies, and sauces to give different cuisines a unique taste.

Conclusion:

Dalechuk and Bhuichuk are imperative to the ecosystem of Nepal, as well as remarkably nutritious and healthy for human beings. Their nutritional content makes them vital in traditional medicine practices and food. Further exploration in the world of Nepalese herbs points to the importance of comprehension with regard to use and benefits that the said plants bring forth; likewise, their sustainable collection and commercialization will go a long way in ensuring livelihoods for many communities within the region, boosting health and wellness across borders.

But while doing this, underlining the amazing herbs in Nepal, one will start to appreciate the rich biodiversity the country is offering. Knowledge of such plants empowers the local communities and gives them benefits from their natural resources in a sustainable way.

Reference

Hindi To Nepali Dictionary Words Starting From बो

100 Common Nepali Slang Words with Hindi Translation: A Fun Guide to Understanding Nepali Conversations

Bridging Cultures: Daily Use Hindi Sentences in Parties with Nepali Meaning

Daily Hindi Sentences for Kids with Nepali Translations: A Simple Guide

Daily Office Sentences: Essential Hindi-Nepali Translations for Everyday Use

Daily Use Hindi Sentences for Parents with Nepali Meanings: A Guide for Everyday Conversations

Daily Use Hindi Sentences for Students with Nepali Meaning

Essential Daily Sentences for Market Conversations: Hindi to Nepali and Vice-Versa

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