Exploring Saldhup (Shorea robusta): सालधुप Benefits, Uses, and Traditional Applications in Nepal ~ NepalAyurveds.com

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Exploring Saldhup (Shorea robusta): सालधुप Benefits, Uses, and Traditional Applications in Nepal

परिचय

सालधुप, जसलाई वैज्ञानिक नाम Shorea robusta Gaertn. द्वारा चिनिन्छ, नेपालको प्रमुख रूख हो। यो

रूख ५० मीटरसम्म अग्लो हुन सक्छ र यसको बोक्रा खैरो र खस्रो रंगको हुन्छ, जसमा लामो गहिरा चिराहरू हुन्छन्। सालधुपको पात १० देखि २० से.मी. लामो र ५ देखि १३ से.मी. चौडा हुन्छ। यसका पातहरूको माथिल्लो भाग हरियो र चम्किलो हुन्छ भने तल्लो भाग हल्का फुस्रो हरियो रंगको हुन्छ। फूलहरू पहेंलो र चैत्रदेखि बैसाखसम्म फुल्ने गर्छन्। फल असार महिनामा लाग्ने गर्दछ।

उपलब्धता

सालधुप नेपालमा १५० देखि १२०० मीटरसम्म पाइन्छ। पूर्वी तराईमा वन फडानीका कारण यो कम देखिन्छ, तर पश्चिम तराईमा यसका ठूला वनहरू भेटिन्छन्।

व्यापारमा आउने भाग

सालधुपको चोपको व्यापारिक नाम सालधुप हो। यो सालको काठको चोपबाट बनेको हुन्छ। यसका लागि असोजदेखि मङ्गसिरसम्मको समय उपयुक्त मानिन्छ।

उपयोग र गुण

सालधुपको चोप मुख्य रूपमा झाडापखाला, पिसाव पोल्ने रोग, पोलेको र दाँत दुख्नका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। सालधुपका स–साना टुक्राहरू पारदर्शी र सुगन्धित हुन्छन्।

उपयोग गर्ने विधि

सालधुपको चोपको प्रयोग निम्नलिखित तरिकाबाट गर्न सकिन्छ:

1. झाडापखालामा: सालधुपको चोपलाई पानीमा उमालेर चिया जस्तै सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ।

2. पिसाव पोल्ने रोगमा: सालधुपको चोपको टुक्रा चिउँरामा चिउँरा गरेर सेवन गर्न सकिन्छ।

3. पोलेको वा दाँत दुखेमा: सालधुपको चोपको प्रयोग बत्तीमा गरेर चुस्न सकिन्छ।

रोगहरूको उपचार

सालधुप विभिन्न रोगहरूको उपचारमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको गुणहरूलाई तल उल्लेख गरिएको छ:

• झाडापखाला: सालधुपको चोपले पाचन तंत्रलाई सुधार गर्न र ग्यास्ट्रिक समस्यामा राहत दिन्छ।

• पिसाब पोल्ने रोग: सालधुपको चोपले मूतको संक्रमण र जलनको उपचार गर्न मद्दत पुर्याउँछ।

• पोलेको र दाँत दुख्न: यसका औषधीय गुणहरूले जलन र दुखाइलाई कम गर्छ।

संरक्षण र महत्व

सालधुपको संरक्षणका लागि उचित उपायहरू अवलम्बन गर्नु आवश्यक छ। नेपालमा यसको वनक्षेत्र घट्दै गएको छ, जसले पारिस्थितिक तंत्रमा नकारात्मक प्रभाव पार्न सक्छ। यसलाई बचाउनको लागि सरकारी र गैरसरकारी संस्थाहरूले विभिन्न कार्यक्रमहरू सञ्चालन गरिरहेका छन्।

सालधुप एक महत्त्वपूर्ण औषधीय रूख हो जसले न केवल स्वास्थ्यमा फाइदा पुर्याउँछ, तर यसका विभिन्न प्रयोगहरूले स्थानीय समुदायहरूको जीवनस्तरलाई पनि सुधार्न मद्दत गर्दछ। यसको संरक्षण र सदुपयोगले प्राकृतिक सम्पदाको संरक्षणमा पनि योगदान पुर्याउँछ।

Introduction

Saldhup, scientifically known as Shorea robusta Gaertn., is one of the major trees of Nepal. It grows up to 50 meters tall with reddish-brown bark roughly marked with long, deep, vertical fissures. The leaves are petioled, 10 to 20 cm long, and 5 to 13 cm wide. The upper surface is bright green, but the undersurface is slightly hairy and pale green. Yellowish flowers flower between April to May, fruiting in July.

Availability

Saldhup is distributed across elevations ranging from 150 to 1200 meters in Nepal. While it has become less visible in the eastern Tarai region due to deforestation, it thrives abundantly in the western Tarai where dense forests of this tree can still be found.

Parts Used in Trade

The part of Saldhup that is traded commercially is its resin, which is popularly known as Saldhup resin. The resin is collected in the months of October to November.

Description of the Traded Part

Saldhup resin is found to be similar to natural resin shining and yellowish-brown in color. It has a fragrance that is similar to leaves. Small pieces of resins are almost transparent and hence have a special look, making them appealing for various uses.

Uses and Benefits

Saldhup resin is used for a long time in Ayurveda for several medicinal and practical purposes. The following are some of the most prominent usages:

Pharmacological Uses:

Diarrhea: Saldhup resin has certain astringent properties which are useful in diarrhea. The resin can be made into a decoction to maintain bowel health.

Urination Burns: This resin is also quite useful in combating urinary tract infection and burns during urination. It cools down the inflammation and alleviates pain.

Burns and Toothaches: Applied topically, Saldhup resin helps to treat minor burns and may give relief in toothaches due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Cultural Uses:

Local Plates: The leaves of the Saldhup tree have been used in traditional Nepalese plates commonly known as "doona" and "tapari," used especially for serving rice and curry. This goes to prove its usability and sustainability in everyday life.

Aromatic Properties:

The agreeable smell of Saldhup resin turns it into a liable substitute for incense and natural air fresheners, adding commercial value to it.

Properties of Saldhup

Saldhup has different sorts of properties that are useful for health and other purposes.

Antimicrobial: The resin contains compounds which inhibit the growth of injurious bacteria and fungi. Hence, it is an antiseptic .

Anti-inflammatory: Because of its anti-inflammatory property, it is utilized in various conditions where there is swelling and pain in the body.

Astringent: This property is very important to arrest diarrhea and urinary problems that help in tightening the tissues and lessening the secretions.

Modes of Usage

There are the following ways by which Saldhup resin can be used effectively:

For Diarrhea:

Decoction: Saldhup resin can be dissolved with water and boiled. Drink this decoction two to three times a day until the symptom subsides.

Urine Burns:

The resin can be reduced to a paste by mixing with water. This paste may be applied topically to produce relief.

Relieving Burns and Toothaches:

This resin is heated softly and smeared on minor burns as an soothing lotion. In the case of toothache, it is chewed or kept along with the aching tooth.

Disease Treatment

Saldhup has been used in folk medicine for the following treatments:

Diarrhea Treatment: Its astringent action provides the guarantee of Saldhup resin being used with efficacy in the treatment of diarrhea because it relieves this condition as soon as it starts by normalizing bowel habit.

Urinary Tract Infections: By use, the antimicrobial helps in combating infection in the urinary tract, lowering pain and discomfort pertaining to these conditions.

Pain Relievers: Anti-inflammatory properties make Saldhup resin highly valuable in cases of pain resulting from burns and toothaches.

Conservation Status and Importance

As such, Saldhup is considered not only for its medicinal properties but also for the environment. Saldhup forests being drained due to deforestation seriously threaten biodiversity and environmental protection. In fact, there is an important undertaking in conservation to preserve this very valuable species of tree and ensure that harvesting is done sustainably.

Conclusion

Saldhup is a very important tree, contributing to both human health and the environment. Its traditionally very important uses in medicine and day-to-day life underscore its integration into contemporary practices through indigenous knowledge. Thus, the conservation of this valuable resource with its sustainable use will help protect it for future generations to ensure the continuation of benefits to the people of Nepal and beyond.

Reference

Hindi To Nepali Dictionary Words Starting From बो

100 Common Nepali Slang Words with Hindi Translation: A Fun Guide to Understanding Nepali Conversations

Bridging Cultures: Daily Use Hindi Sentences in Parties with Nepali Meaning

Daily Hindi Sentences for Kids with Nepali Translations: A Simple Guide

Daily Office Sentences: Essential Hindi-Nepali Translations for Everyday Use

Daily Use Hindi Sentences for Parents with Nepali Meanings: A Guide for Everyday Conversations

Daily Use Hindi Sentences for Students with Nepali Meaning

Essential Daily Sentences for Market Conversations: Hindi to Nepali and Vice-Versa

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