यो १०-१५ फिटसम्म
अग्लो, हल्का पहेँलो फुल्ने, वर्षको दुईपटक कपास भुवा निस्कने
१८०० मिटरसम्म सर्वत्र खेती गरिन्छ ।
माघ र असारतिर गाढा
सेतो र घ्यू रङको
कपास निस्कन्छ
Gossypium
barbadense,
commonly known as Sea Island Cotton or Tree Cotton, is a species native to
tropical South America. It is prized for its long, fine fibers used in
high-quality textiles. This species thrives in warm climates and is
frost-sensitive, often cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. In
Nepal, it is grown up to an elevation of 1800 meters, with cotton harvested
twice a year, typically in Magh and Asar.
Introduction
Cotton
plants in this species grow between 10-15 feet tall, producing yellow flowers
that later transform into bolls containing cotton fibers. The plant belongs to
the hibiscus family (Malvaceae) and is known for its commercial
importance, contributing significantly to the textile industry. Beyond
textiles, it has traditional medicinal and ecological significance.
Characteristics
- Height: 10-15 feet.
- Flowers: Light yellow, blooming mainly
in summer and autumn.
- Fibers: The cotton produced is white
or creamy and of exceptional quality, often used for high-grade fabrics.
- Adaptability: Cultivated in warm climates,
it requires well-drained soil and moderate irrigation. It is sensitive to
frost and extreme cold.
- Habitat: Grows well in tropical to
subtropical climates and thrives in sunny locations.
Uses and Benefits
- Textile Production:
- The long fibers are used for
making luxury cotton products, such as high-thread-count sheets and fine
garments.
- Contributes about 5% of the
global cotton production, emphasizing its niche market.
- Medicinal Uses:
- Root bark is traditionally
used to treat menstrual issues and strengthen the womb.
- Leaves have diuretic,
hypotensive, and antipruritic properties. They are also used to soothe
high blood pressure, abdominal cramps, and menstrual discomfort【9】【10】.
- Other Uses:
- Cottonseed oil is a byproduct
used in salads, margarine, and processed foods.
- The plant's byproducts, such
as cottonseed meal, are used in animal feed.
Advantages
- High-Quality Fiber: Known for its softness and
durability, the cotton fibers are ideal for premium products.
- Medicinal Value: Traditional uses add to its
importance beyond agriculture.
- Environmental Contribution: As a flowering plant, it
supports pollinators like hummingbirds.
How to Use
- For Textile Use:
- Harvest the cotton bolls when
they mature (typically twice a year in Magh and Asar).
- Process fibers for weaving
into textiles.
- For Medicinal Applications:
- Root bark infusions are
prepared for menstrual regulation.
- Leaves are applied externally
as a poultice to reduce inflammation or internally for hypotensive
benefits.
- For Edible Oil:
- Extract oil from seeds for
culinary and industrial purposes.
Conclusion
Gossypium
barbadense is not
only a valuable agricultural crop but also a plant with significant medicinal
and ecological importance. Its adaptability to Nepal’s climatic conditions up
to 1800 meters makes it a feasible option for local cultivation, providing both
economic and traditional health benefits. Promoting its cultivation and use can
enhance sustainable agricultural practices and support rural economies
