यो निर्दोष, अमृत र जीवनोपयोगी चीज - बीज उष्ण तथा समशीतोष्ण हावापानीमा पाइन्छ । एक वर्षजीविलता काउसो कार्तिक मङ्सिरमा परिपाक हुन्छन् । यसको पत्ता त्रिपत्रक ३-५ अगुल लामो वृत्ताकार हुन्छ । प्रायः बीज कालो हुने प्रकारको सर्वोत्तम मानिन्छ । कालो बीज उत्तम कामोद्दीपक, बलदायक र पौष्टिक मानिन्छ। यसको फल सानो र बीज सेतोभन्दा पनि सानो हुन्छ । वाजीकरण औषधिमा प्रधानद्रव्य गनिएको काउसो बीज उत्तेजक, स्तम्भक र धातुवर्द्धक भनिन्छ । अत्यधिकगुण र शक्तिनिहित रहेको उच्चकोटिको पौष्टिक प्राकृतिक अमृत खाएर स्वयम् विशेष ज्ञान पत्ता लगाउन सकिन्छ । सन्तुलित भोजन अन्नको अभावले दुब्लाएको दिनप्रतिदिन क्षीण हुँदै गइरहेको शारीरिक कमजोरीमा, अत्यन्त श्रम गर्नुपरेमा, सन्धिवात-जोर्नी, ढाड कम्मर, घुँडादर्दमा, मर्केको, भित्रको दुखाइ, सर्वाङ्गवात, पक्षघात, बाल - पक्षघात (पोलियो) भनिएकोमा, गर्भिणी आमा शक्तिशाली बन्नुपर्नेमा, प्रकृतिको शक्तिदायक तत्त्व अनेक खनिज लवणहरूले मिश्रित शक्तिवर्द्धक वनस्पति चूर्णबाट शरीर पुस्ट्याउने पौष्टिक काउसों बीज अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण मानिन्छ । यसको धूलो बनाएर, प्रास बनाएर दूध, मह मिलाई एक-एक चम्चा दिनको
परिचय:
कालो
काउसो (Mucuna
nigricans) एक औषधीय गुणले भरिपूर्ण वनस्पति हो जुन नेपालको
तराई र पहाडी क्षेत्रमा
पाइन्छ। यसलाई कृष्ण क्रौंच पनि भनिन्छ। यो
वनस्पति उष्ण र समशीतोष्ण
हावापानीमा उम्रन्छ। यसको बीज कालो
रंगको हुन्छ र यो बीज
धेरै औषधीय गुणले युक्त मानिन्छ। कालो काउसोको बीजलाई
प्राचीनकालदेखि नै आयुर्वेदिक औषधीमा
प्रयोग गरिँदै आएको छ। यसको
फल सानो हुन्छ र
बीज सेतोभन्दा पनि सानो हुन्छ।
यो वनस्पति कार्तिक र मंसिर महिनामा
परिपाक हुन्छ।
गुणधर्म:
कालो
काउसोको बीजमा निम्न गुणहरू पाइन्छन्:
- उत्तेजक (Stimulant): यसले शरीरलाई उर्जा प्रदान गर्छ।
- स्तम्भक (Aphrodisiac): यसले कामोद्दीपक गुण दिन्छ।
- धातुवर्द्धक (Tonic): यसले शरीरको धातुहरू बलियो बनाउँछ।
- पौष्टिक (Nutritive): यसले शरीरलाई पोषण प्रदान गर्छ।
- वातहर (Anti-rheumatic): यसले सन्धिवात, ढाड, कम्मर, घुँडादर्द जस्ता समस्याहरूमा लाभदायक हुन्छ।
फाइदा:
कालो
काउसोको बीजले निम्न फाइदाहरू दिन्छ:
- शारीरिक कमजोरीमा: यसले शरीरको कमजोरी हटाउँछ र बल प्रदान गर्छ।
- सन्धिवात र जोर्नी दर्दमा: यसले सन्धिवात र जोर्नी दर्दमा आराम दिन्छ।
- पक्षघात र बाल-पक्षघात (पोलियो) मा: यसले पक्षघात र पोलियो जस्ता रोगहरूमा लाभदायक हुन्छ।
- गर्भिणी आमाको लागि: यसले गर्भिणी आमालाई शक्ति प्रदान गर्छ।
- पौष्टिक तत्व: यसले शरीरलाई आवश्यक पौष्टिक तत्वहरू प्रदान गर्छ।
प्रयोग विधि:
कालो
काउसोको बीजलाई निम्न प्रकारले प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ:
- धूलो बनाएर: बीजलाई धूलो बनाएर दूध वा महसँग मिसाएर दिनको दुई पटक खान सकिन्छ।
- प्रास बनाएर: बीजलाई प्रास बनाएर खान सकिन्छ।
- चूर्ण बनाएर: बीजलाई चूर्ण बनाएर दूध वा पानीमा मिसाएर खान सकिन्छ।
संग्रह विधि:
कालो
काउसोको बीजलाई संग्रह गर्न निम्न विधिहरू
प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ:
- फल परिपाक हुँदा: कार्तिक र मंसिर महिनामा फल परिपाक हुँदा बीज संग्रह गर्न सकिन्छ।
- झुसले चिलाउँदा: बीज संग्रह गर्दा झुसले चिलाउँछ भने आगोले झुस डढाएर बीज संग्रह गर्न सकिन्छ।
- सिमीपात दल्दा: घरको सिमीपात दल्दा झुसले असर गर्छ भने बीज संग्रह गर्न सकिन्छ।
निष्कर्ष:
कालो
काउसो (Mucuna
nigricans) एक अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण औषधीय वनस्पति हो जसले शरीरलाई
धेरै प्रकारका लाभहरू प्रदान गर्छ। यसले शारीरिक कमजोरी,
सन्धिवात, पक्षघात, र गर्भिणी आमाको
लागि शक्ति प्रदान गर्छ। यसको बीजलाई धूलो,
प्रास, वा चूर्ण बनाएर
प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको
संग्रह विधि पनि सजिलो
छ। यसरी कालो काउसोको
प्रयोगले शरीरलाई पौष्टिक तत्वहरू प्रदान गर्ने साथै धेरै रोगहरूबाट
बचाउन मद्दत गर्छ। त्यसैले यसलाई नियमित रूपमा प्रयोग गर्नु उत्तम हुन्छ।
Mucuna nigricans, commonly known as "Kalo Kaauso"
in Nepali and "Krishna Krounch" in Sanskrit, is a member of the
Fabaceae family. This annual climbing vine thrives in tropical and subtropical
climates, particularly in regions with well-drained soils and ample rainfall.
The plant is characterized by its trifoliate leaves, each leaflet measuring
approximately 3-5 inches in length, and produces distinctive racemes of flowers
that develop into pods containing seeds. The seeds are typically black, which
is considered the most potent variety in traditional medicinal practices.
Properties
Mucuna nigricans is renowned for its rich phytochemical
composition, which includes:
- L-DOPA
(Levodopa): A direct precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine,
L-DOPA is extensively used in the management of Parkinson's disease due to
its ability to replenish dopamine levels in the brain.
- Alkaloids:
These nitrogenous compounds exhibit a range of pharmacological activities,
including neuroprotective and mood-enhancing effects.
- Tannins
and Saponins: These compounds possess antioxidant properties, aiding
in the neutralization of free radicals and contributing to overall health.
- Proteins
and Amino Acids: The seeds offer a substantial protein content, making
them a valuable nutritional resource.
Advantages
The diverse chemical profile of Mucuna nigricans translates
into numerous health benefits:
- Neurological
Support: The high L-DOPA content makes it effective in managing
Parkinson's disease by improving motor skills and reducing tremors.
- Aphrodisiac
Properties: Traditionally, the seeds are esteemed for enhancing libido
and sexual function, attributed to their influence on dopamine levels,
which play a role in sexual desire.
- Nutritional
Value: Rich in proteins and essential amino acids, the seeds serve as
a nutritious supplement, especially in regions where protein deficiency is
prevalent.
- Antioxidant
Activity: The presence of antioxidants helps combat oxidative stress,
potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases and supporting overall
vitality.
Uses
Mucuna nigricans finds application in various domains:
- Traditional
Medicine: Utilized in Ayurvedic practices to treat conditions like
Parkinson's disease, male infertility, and nervous disorders.
- Dietary
Supplement: Processed forms of the seeds are incorporated into diets
to boost protein intake and provide essential nutrients.
- Agriculture:
The plant serves as a cover crop, enriching soil fertility through
nitrogen fixation and preventing soil erosion.
Methods of Use
To harness the benefits of Mucuna nigricans, proper
preparation and administration are crucial:
- Seed
Powder: The seeds are dried, roasted to neutralize antinutritional
factors, and ground into a fine powder. This powder can be mixed with warm
milk and honey, with a recommended dosage of one teaspoon twice daily.
- Decoction:
Boiling the seed powder in water and consuming the strained liquid is
another traditional method, often used to address nervous disorders.
- Capsules/Tablets:
Standardized extracts are available in capsule or tablet form, providing a
convenient option for consistent dosing.
Harvesting Method
Proper harvesting techniques ensure the potency and safety
of Mucuna nigricans:
- Timing:
The pods mature in the months of October and November. Harvesting should
occur when the pods are fully developed but before they dry and split
open.
- Protective
Measures: The pods are covered with fine hairs that can cause skin
irritation. It is advisable to wear gloves and protective clothing during
harvesting. Traditional methods include applying a mixture of cow dung and
oil to the skin to prevent itching.
- Processing:
Post-harvest, the pods are dried, and the seeds are extracted. Roasting
the seeds helps eliminate antinutritional factors, making them safe for
consumption.
Conclusion
Mucuna nigricans stands out as a multifaceted plant with
significant medicinal, nutritional, and agricultural value. Its rich content of
L-DOPA and other bioactive compounds positions it as a vital resource in
managing neurological disorders, enhancing reproductive health, and improving
nutritional status. Incorporating this plant into traditional and modern
practices offers a natural and holistic approach to health and well-being.
दतिवन Washerman’s Plant (Achyranthes aspera अपामार्ग): Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties
Kooth (Saussurea Lappa) – कूठ Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties of Costus Root
काने झार Commeline Benghalensis (Kane Jhaar) – Medicinal Uses, Benefits, and Overview
गिँदरी Premna Serratifolia L. (Gindari): Benefits, Medicinal Uses, and Importance
पाञ्चान Ougeinia oojeinensis (Paanchan): तिनिश Medicinal Uses, Benefits, and Ecological Importance
बोके टिमुर Zanthoxylum Armatum (Boke Timur) Benefits, Uses, and Medicinal Properties
ठूलो नीम Thulo Neem: महारूख Medicinal Benefits, Uses, and Natural Remedies
सिउँडी Siudi (Euphorbia Neriifolia) Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and Medicinal Properties
काठेकार, फर्कफल, काठआँवली, Averrhoe acida :
Kaaulo, काउलो, कोह, नाकेम, नेपाली अर्जुन, Kaulo Arjuna, Machilus dutbiei
Kaalo Punarnawaa, कालो पुनर्नवा, Black Patagon
Seti Kareli, सेती करेली, तितेकरेली राम्री, तिताकरेल, Bitter Gourd
Thulo Pahelo Kapaas, ठूलो पहेँलो कपास बिरुवा, Cotton Yellow, Gossypiun birsutam
Kapas, कपास, सूत्रपुष्प, Cotton, Gossypiun herbaceum
Thulo Karkalo, ठूलो कर्कलो, मानकन्द, माने Gaint Taro, Alocaria species
Alocaria speciesThulo Karkaloठूलो कर्कलोमानकन्दमाने Gaint Taro
Katahar, कटहर, Artocarpus beterophyllus
Bans Bata Baneko Kaagaj, बाँसबाट बनेको कागज, Paper From Bamboo
Nepali Speaking Practice through Books in Hindi and English
Master Hindi Speaking Through Indian Schools: Practical Phrases with Nepali and English Translations
Master Hindi Speaking with Indian Railways: Practical Phrases with Nepali and English Translations
Learn Nepali with Mobile Phone Conversations including Hindi and English Translations
Master Hindi Speaking: Practice Through Movie information with Nepali and English Translations
Famous poem Of Upendra Subba उपेन्द्र सुब्बाका केही कबिताहरु
Some Top poem of Pandit Udayananda Aryal पं. उदयानन्द अर्ज्यालका केही कबिताहरु
Some Top Poem Of Ishwar Ballav, ईश्वरवल्लभका केही चर्चित कबिताहरु
Some Best Poem of Indira Prasai इन्दिरा प्रसाईका केही कबिताहरु
Some Best Poem Of Aahuti आहुतिका केही कबिताहरु
Some Beautiful Poem Of Momila मोमिलाका केही उत्कृष्ट कबिताहरु
Top Ten Poems Of R M Dangol आर. एम. डङ्गोल का केही कबिताहरु
Some Beautiful Poem Of Ashesh Malla अशेष मल्लका केही कबिताहरु
Some Best Poem Of Ambar Gurung अम्बर गुरुङका केही कबिताहरु
Top Ten Poems Of Amar Giri अमर गिरीका १० कबिताहरु
Some Best Poem Of Kedarman vyathit केदारमान व्यथितका केही कबिताहरु
Chhapakkai Phula PHulyo Nepali Song By Singers Kiran Gajmer, Melina Rai
Kunai Batoa Timi Yeklai -BY singers Itu Jojiju, Ram Bhakta Jojiju
Maaya Raichha Ra By singer Kali Prasad Baskota, Sadeekshya Kattel
Manoj Raj Songs Lyrics "Kaliyug Ma Nasha" "Aaja Bholi" "Yasto Euta Katha Raichha"
Nepali Lyrics Of Unko Priti Pahile Ho Ki By Singer : Prabin Bedwal, Rachana Rimal
Nira Singer : Kali Prasad Baskota
Rabin Sharma Top songs lyrics and chords collection
Sanjeev Singh All Hits songs lyrics and chords collection
Top three Song Lyrics Of Sukmit Gurung "Pal Pal Timrai" "O Mero Priyatam" "Chiso Batas Le"