यो ५००-२००० मिटरमा
पाइन्छ । यो ३०-४० फिट अग्लो,
पात लाम्चो, सेतो फुल्ने, भित्री
बोका पातलो रातो हुन्छ ।
गुण-धर्म : चिफ्लो - स्निग्धता र स्वभाव शीत्तल
। यो रक्तवर्द्धक, दर्दनाशक,
पित्त- वातनाशक, हृदय पौष्टिक, प्रदर-धातुरोगमा उपयोगी, हाडलाई हितकारी, जीवनीयतत्त्व रक्षक, कब्जहर, निर्दोष-अमृत । औषधीय
उपयोग : यसको बोक्रा धूलोले
कब्जियत र अर्श हटाउँछ,
शरीर दर्द र हाड
- ढाड दुख्नेमा लाभ गर्छ, धातुरक्षा
गर्छ, वीर्य बढाउँछ, मासिक अधर्मलाई ठीक पार्छ, समस्त
रक्तविकार र चर्मरोगमा फाइदा
पुऱ्याउँछ, रक्तस्राव रोक्छ, रगत बढाउँछ, बल
भर्छ आदि । मात्रा
: १/१ चम्चा ३-५ पटक भोजन-
खाजासँग अथवा अलग-अलग
वा पेयसँग ।
परिचय:
काउलो
माइलो (Persea duthiei)
नेपालको ५०० देखि २०००
मिटर उचाइमा पाइने एक औषधीय रूख
हो। यो रूख ३०-४० फिट अग्लो
हुन्छ र यसका पात
लाम्चा, सेतो फूल हुने
र भित्री बोका पातलो रातो
हुन्छ। यो रूख नेपालको
पहाडी क्षेत्रमा धेरै पाइन्छ र
यसको औषधीय गुणका कारण यसलाई परम्परागत
रूपमा धेरै रोगहरूको उपचारमा
प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
गुणधर्म:
काउलो
माइलोको स्वभाव शीतल र स्निग्ध
हुन्छ। यो रक्तवर्द्धक, दर्दनाशक,
पित्त-वातनाशक, हृदय पौष्टिक, प्रदर-धातुरोगमा उपयोगी, हाडलाई हितकारी, जीवनीयतत्त्व रक्षक, कब्जहर, निर्दोष-अमृत जस्ता गुणहरूले
भरिपूर्ण छ। यसले शरीरलाई
बल प्रदान गर्छ र रक्तस्राव
रोक्छ।
फाइदा:
काउलो
माइलोले धेरै स्वास्थ्य समस्याहरूको
समाधान गर्न सक्छ। यसले
कब्जियत र अर्श (बवासीर)
हटाउँछ, शरीर दर्द र
हाड-ढाड दुख्ने समस्यामा
लाभ पुर्याउँछ। यसले धातुरक्षा गर्छ,
वीर्य बढाउँछ, मासिक अधर्मलाई ठीक पार्छ, समस्त
रक्तविकार र चर्मरोगहरूमा फाइदा
पुर्याउँछ। यसले रक्तस्राव रोक्छ,
रगत बढाउँछ र शरीरमा बल
प्रदान गर्छ।
औषधीय उपयोग:
काउलो
माइलोको बोक्रा धूलो बनाएर कब्जियत
र अर्श (बवासीर) जस्ता समस्याहरूको उपचारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसले शरीर दर्द
र हाड-ढाड दुख्ने
समस्यामा पनि लाभ पुर्याउँछ।
यसले धातुरक्षा गर्छ, वीर्य बढाउँछ, मासिक अधर्मलाई ठीक पार्छ, रक्तविकार
र चर्मरोगहरूमा फाइदा पुर्याउँछ। यसले रक्तस्राव रोक्छ
र रगत बढाउँछ।
प्रयोग विधि:
काउलो
माइलोको बोक्रा धूलो बनाएर १/१ चम्चा मात्रामा
दिनमा ३-५ पटक
भोजनसँग वा अलग-अलग
प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यसलाई
पेयसँग मिसाएर पनि प्रयोग गर्न
सकिन्छ। यसको नियमित प्रयोगले
शरीरलाई बल प्रदान गर्छ
र धेरै रोगहरूबाट बचाउँछ।
संग्रहण विधि:
काउलो
माइलोको बोक्रा संग्रहण गर्दा रूखबाट सावधानीपूर्वक बोक्रा छाल्नुपर्छ। यसको बोक्रा सुकाएर
धूलो बनाएर राख्नुपर्छ। यसलाई सुख्खा ठाउँमा राख्नुपर्छ र नमीबाट जोगाउनुपर्छ।
निष्कर्ष:
काउलो
माइलो (Persea dutbiei)
नेपालको पहाडी क्षेत्रमा पाइने एक महत्त्वपूर्ण औषधीय
रूख हो। यसले धेरै
स्वास्थ्य समस्याहरूको समाधान गर्न सक्छ। यसको
बोक्रा धूलो बनाएर कब्जियत,
अर्श, शरीर दर्द, हाड-ढाड दुख्ने, धातुरोग,
रक्तविकार, चर्मरोग जस्ता समस्याहरूको उपचारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसले रक्तस्राव रोक्छ,
रगत बढाउँछ र शरीरलाई बल
प्रदान गर्छ। यसको नियमित प्रयोगले
शरीरलाई स्वस्थ राख्न मद्दत गर्छ। यसरी काउलो माइलोले
नेपाली जनताको स्वास्थ्य रोगनिरोधकमा ठूलो भूमिका खेल्दछ।
Introduction
Persea duthiei, commonly known as Kaulo Mailo in Nepal, is a
notable species within the Lauraceae family. This tree is indigenous to the
Himalayan regions, flourishing at elevations ranging from 500 to 2000 meters
above sea level. It typically attains a height of 30 to 40 feet and is
characterized by elongated leaves, white blossoms, and a distinctive inner bark
that exhibits a thin red hue. In Nepal, the tree is referred to as काउलो माइलो.
Properties
Persea duthiei is recognized for its unique properties:
- Texture
(चिफ्लो - स्निग्धता): The
plant exhibits a smooth and unctuous texture.
- Nature
(स्वभाव शीत्तल): It
possesses a cooling nature, making it beneficial in conditions where
soothing effects are desired.
These inherent qualities contribute to its versatility in
various applications, particularly in traditional medicine.
Advantages
The multifaceted benefits of Persea duthiei are evident in
its diverse applications:
- Hematopoietic
(रक्तवर्द्धक):
It aids in enhancing blood production, addressing conditions like anemia.
- Analgesic
(दर्दनाशक):
The plant exhibits pain-relieving properties, making it useful in
alleviating various aches.
- Pacifies
Pitta and Vata Doshas (पित्त-
वातनाशक):
It helps balance the Pitta and Vata doshas, promoting overall health.
- Cardiotonic
(हृदय पौष्टिक): Supports
and nourishes heart health.
- Beneficial
in Gynecological Disorders (प्रदर-धातुरोगमा उपयोगी): Assists in
managing gynecological issues, including menstrual irregularities.
- Bone
Health (हाडलाई
हितकारी):
Contributes to the strength and health of bones.
- Vitality
Preserver (जीवनीयतत्त्व
रक्षक):
Helps in maintaining overall vitality and vigor.
- Laxative
(कब्जहर):
Acts as a mild laxative, aiding in relieving constipation.
- Harmless
Elixir (निर्दोष-अमृत): Considered a
safe and beneficial tonic for general well-being.
These advantages underscore the plant's significance in
traditional therapeutic practices.
Uses
Persea duthiei finds application in various medicinal
contexts:
- Bark
Powder: Utilized to alleviate constipation and hemorrhoids.
- Pain
Relief: Effective in reducing bodily pains and addressing back and
bone discomfort.
- Semen
Preservation and Enhancement: Aids in preserving and increasing semen
quality.
- Menstrual
Regulation: Helps in normalizing menstrual cycles.
- Skin
Disorders: Beneficial in treating various blood-related skin ailments.
- Hemostasis:
Assists in stopping excessive bleeding.
- Blood
Enrichment: Contributes to improving blood quality and quantity.
- Strength
and Vitality: Enhances overall strength and energy levels.
These applications highlight the plant's role in promoting
health and addressing specific medical conditions.
Using Method
The recommended dosage and method of consumption are as
follows:
- Dosage:
1 teaspoon (approximately 5 grams) of the bark powder.
- Frequency:
Administered 3 to 5 times daily.
- Administration:
The powder can be taken with meals, snacks, or separately with a suitable
beverage.
Adherence to this regimen ensures optimal benefits from the
plant's therapeutic properties.
Harvesting Method
Proper harvesting techniques are crucial to maintain the
plant's medicinal efficacy:
- Timing:
Harvesting should be conducted during the appropriate season when the
plant's active constituents are at their peak.
- Bark
Collection: Carefully remove the bark without causing significant harm
to the tree, ensuring sustainability.
- Drying:
After collection, the bark should be thoroughly cleaned and dried in a
shaded, well-ventilated area to preserve its active compounds.
- Storage:
Store the dried bark in airtight containers, away from direct sunlight and
moisture, to maintain its potency.
Implementing these methods ensures the preservation of the
plant's medicinal qualities for extended use.
Conclusion
Persea duthiei, or Kaulo Mailo, stands as a testament to the
rich botanical heritage of the Himalayan region. Its diverse therapeutic
properties make it a valuable resource in traditional medicine, addressing a
spectrum of health issues from digestive ailments to gynecological disorders.
By adhering to recommended usage and sustainable harvesting practices, this
plant continues to offer its benefits to those who seek natural and holistic
health solutions.
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काठेकार, फर्कफल, काठआँवली, Averrhoe acida :
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Kaalo Punarnawaa, कालो पुनर्नवा, Black Patagon
Seti Kareli, सेती करेली, तितेकरेली राम्री, तिताकरेल, Bitter Gourd
Thulo Pahelo Kapaas, ठूलो पहेँलो कपास बिरुवा, Cotton Yellow, Gossypiun birsutam
Kapas, कपास, सूत्रपुष्प, Cotton, Gossypiun herbaceum
Thulo Karkalo, ठूलो कर्कलो, मानकन्द, माने Gaint Taro, Alocaria species
Alocaria speciesThulo Karkaloठूलो कर्कलोमानकन्दमाने Gaint Taro
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