यो उष्ण तथा समशीतोष्ण जलवायुमा प्रशस्त पाइन्छ । यो ५-७ फिट अग्लो, पात खस्रो गोलाकार, पहेँलोपनको फूल, मसिना गेडा लाग्छ । गुण-धर्म : चिफ्लो मिठो गेडा अन्य भाग टर्रो, स्वभाव : शामक । औषधीय उपयोग : यसको गेडाले कब्ज, अर्श, आन्द्राको घाउ, दर्द, जोर्नीवाथ, अम्लपित्त, मुटुको कम्पनज्वर, धातु-रक्तश्राव, प्रदर, हाडको गर्मीपन, रक्तपित्त इत्यादि सन्चो पार्छ । यसको पातले आउँ - पखाला, वायुगोला, अर्श, मोटो-भद्दापन, क्षयरोग, दम खोकी इत्यादिमा लाभ
परिचय:
सानो
काम्ले (Boehmeria
ternifolia) नेपालमा प्रशस्त मात्रामा पाइने एक औषधीय बोट
हो। यो उष्ण तथा
समशीतोष्ण जलवायुमा बढ्ने गर्छ। यो बोट ५-७ फिट अग्लो
हुन्छ र यसका पातहरू
खस्रो र गोलाकार हुन्छन्।
यसमा पहेँलोपनको फूल फुल्छ र
मसिना गेडा लाग्छ। यो
बोट नेपालका विभिन्न भागहरूमा पाइन्छ र यसको औषधीय
गुणका कारण धेरै रोगहरूको
उपचारमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
गुणधर्म:
सानो
काम्लेको गेडा मिठो स्वादको
हुन्छ भने अन्य भागहरू
टर्रो हुन्छन्। यसको स्वभाव शामक
छ, जसले शरीरलाई शान्त
पार्छ। यसले शरीरको दर्द,
जोर्नीवाथ, अम्लपित्त, मुटुको कम्पनज्वर, धातु-रक्तश्राव, प्रदर,
हाडको गर्मीपन, रक्तपित्त जस्ता समस्याहरूको उपचार गर्न सक्छ।
फाइदा:
सानो
काम्लेले धेरै प्रकारका रोगहरूको
उपचारमा मद्दत गर्छ। यसको गेडाले कब्ज,
अर्श, आन्द्राको घाउ, दर्द, जोर्नीवाथ,
अम्लपित्त, मुटुको कम्पनज्वर, धातु-रक्तश्राव, प्रदर,
हाडको गर्मीपन, रक्तपित्त जस्ता समस्याहरूको उपचार गर्छ। यसको पातले आउँ-पखाला, वायुगोला, अर्श, मोटो-भद्दापन, क्षयरोग,
दम खोकी जस्ता रोगहरूको
उपचारमा लाभ पुग्छ।
प्रयोग विधि:
सानो
काम्लेको विभिन्न भागहरू विभिन्न तरिकाले प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको गेडा ३-५ ग्राम मात्रामा
प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको
सर्वाङ्ग अर्क १०-२०
ग्राम मात्रामा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको
काँढापानी १/१ माना
मात्रामा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको
रस १०-१५ ग्राम
मात्रामा दिनको ३-५ पटक
प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।
संग्रह विधि:
सानो
काम्लेको संग्रह विशेष गरी वर्षाको समयमा
गरिन्छ। यसको पात, गेडा,
र अन्य भागहरू संग्रह
गरी सुकाएर राख्न सकिन्छ। यसलाई सुकाएर राख्दा यसको औषधीय गुणहरू
कायम रहन्छन्।
निष्कर्ष:
सानो
काम्ले (Boehmeria
ternifolia) नेपालमा पाइने एक महत्त्वपूर्ण औषधीय
बोट हो। यसले धेरै
प्रकारका रोगहरूको उपचारमा मद्दत गर्छ। यसको गेडा, पात,
र अन्य भागहरू विभिन्न
तरिकाले प्रयोग गरी विभिन्न रोगहरूको
उपचार गर्न सकिन्छ। यसको
संग्रह विधि सजिलो छ
र यसलाई सुकाएर राख्न सकिन्छ। सानो काम्लेले प्रदान
गर्ने औषधीय गुणहरूले यसलाई नेपाली जनताको लागि एक महत्त्वपूर्ण
औषधीय बोट बनाउँछ।
Introduction
Saano Kaamlo, scientifically known as Boehmeria
ternifolia, is a versatile herb that grows in both tropical and temperate
climates. Native to regions with abundant rainfall, this herb is commonly found
in various parts of Nepal, especially in the subtropical areas. The plant
reaches a height of 5 to 7 feet, featuring coarse, round-shaped leaves and
small yellow flowers that grow in clusters. It is commonly recognized by its
dense green foliage and its unique medicinal properties, making it an essential
herb in traditional medicine. In Nepal, it is known by various names such as सानो काम्ले (Sano Kaamlo), गर्गलो (Gargalo), and small kaamlo.
Properties of Saano Kaamlo
Saano Kaamlo holds several beneficial properties, making it
a valuable asset in the field of herbal medicine. The plant can be divided into
different parts, each with its own medicinal value:
- Leaves:
The leaves of Saano Kaamlo are known for their ability to treat several
health conditions, including digestive issues and respiratory problems.
They are often used in traditional remedies for their cooling and soothing
effects.
- Stem
and Root: These parts of the plant have more astringent qualities and
are used for ailments related to internal bleeding, infections, and as
anti-inflammatory agents.
- Flowers:
The yellow flowers are used for their mild purifying properties,
especially when treating ailments such as high blood pressure or nervous
system disorders.
In terms of its nature, Saano Kaamlo is classified as a calming
herb, helping to reduce inflammation, soothe internal discomfort, and balance
the body’s temperature.
Advantages of Saano Kaamlo
The herb Saano Kaamlo offers a wide range of advantages,
especially when it comes to healing ailments of the digestive, circulatory, and
respiratory systems. Some of its primary benefits include:
- Digestive
Health: Saano Kaamlo is particularly effective in treating
constipation, hemorrhoids, and intestinal wounds. Its astringent
properties help in the regulation of bowel movements and alleviate
discomfort associated with indigestion.
- Circulatory
System: The herb is beneficial for individuals suffering from problems
such as heart palpitations, fever, and poor blood circulation. The calming
effect on the body helps in reducing the intensity of conditions like
blood congestion and inflammation.
- Skin
and Infections: The herb has antimicrobial properties and can be used
to treat skin infections, rashes, and other inflammatory conditions of the
skin. It promotes faster healing and reduces swelling and redness.
- Pain
Relief: Saano Kaamlo is used to manage pain and inflammation caused by
joint issues, arthritis, and muscle cramps. The soothing properties of the
herb work effectively in relieving pain in affected areas.
- Respiratory
Support: This herb aids in treating respiratory ailments such as
asthma, cough, and tuberculosis. It has a calming effect on the
respiratory system, reducing symptoms and providing relief.
- Detoxification
and Healing: It is known for detoxifying the body by reducing the
internal heat and treating conditions such as excessive bleeding,
menorrhagia, and blood-related issues.
Uses of Saano Kaamlo
Saano Kaamlo has a wide range of medicinal uses, primarily
focused on addressing gastrointestinal, circulatory, and inflammatory
conditions. Here are some of the most common uses of the herb:
- Relieving
Digestive Ailments: The plant’s fruit, especially the seeds, are used
to relieve constipation, and its roots are effective in treating abdominal
discomfort caused by ulcers and wounds. It is commonly used in the
preparation of digestive tonics.
- Treatment
of Hemorrhoids: The leaves and fruits are often used in the treatment
of piles (hemorrhoids), a common issue in both men and women. Regular
consumption helps reduce swelling and promotes healing.
- Treating
High Blood Pressure: The calming properties of the herb make it useful
for treating conditions like hypertension. The leaves of the plant are
consumed in the form of tea or decoction to help stabilize blood pressure
levels.
- Anti-inflammatory
and Pain Relief: The roots and stems are used to prepare poultices and
oils for external application to relieve inflammation in joints and
muscles. This makes it a helpful remedy for conditions like arthritis and
joint pain.
- Respiratory
Disorders: The leaves of Saano Kaamlo are highly effective in
alleviating symptoms associated with respiratory conditions such as
asthma, chronic cough, and tuberculosis. The herb is either consumed as a
tonic or applied as a topical treatment to the chest to aid in faster
recovery.
Using Method of Saano Kaamlo
The use of Saano Kaamlo depends on the form in which it is
applied. Different parts of the plant are prepared in various ways to create
remedies. The most common methods include:
- Powdered
Form: The fruits or seeds of the plant are dried and ground into
powder. This powder is then taken in small doses, typically 3-5 grams per
day, to treat conditions like constipation and hemorrhoids.
- Decoction:
The leaves and stems are boiled to prepare a decoction. The standard
dosage of this decoction is about 10-20 grams per day, which is consumed
to treat digestive and circulatory issues.
- Juice
or Extract: The fresh juice of the plant is extracted and consumed in
small quantities (about 10-15 grams) to treat respiratory and skin
conditions.
- Topical
Application: For external use, the stems and roots are crushed and
applied as a poultice to relieve joint pain and inflammation. This can
also help in treating skin infections and rashes.
Harvesting Method of Saano Kaamlo
The harvesting of Saano Kaamlo is typically done during the
warmer months when the plant reaches its full growth potential. The following
are common methods for harvesting:
- Leaves:
The leaves are carefully plucked from the plant when they are mature but
still tender, ensuring that they do not lose their medicinal properties.
This is done before the flowering season for optimal potency.
- Flowers:
The yellow flowers are harvested when they are fully bloomed. These
flowers are then dried for later use in medicinal preparations.
- Roots
and Stems: The roots and stems are dug up during the end of the
growing season, once the plant has matured. These parts are cleaned and
dried before being used in herbal preparations.
- Fruits/Seeds:
The fruits or seeds of the Saano Kaamlo plant are collected when they
ripen. The seeds are typically dried and ground into powder or used to
prepare tinctures.
Conclusion
Saano Kaamlo (Boehmeria ternifolia) is a highly
beneficial herb that has a long history of use in traditional medicine. With
its soothing properties and wide range of medicinal benefits, it is an
effective treatment for several conditions, including digestive issues,
inflammation, pain relief, respiratory disorders, and skin infections. By
harnessing the healing power of this herb, individuals can find natural relief
from various ailments. The herb’s versatility and ease of use make it a
valuable addition to any herbal remedy collection. Proper harvesting and
preparation methods ensure the maximum therapeutic benefits of this remarkable
plant.
In conclusion, Saano Kaamlo is a potent and effective herb with a strong traditional background, offering a natural way to address several health conditions. Its medicinal uses, combined with its calming properties, make it an essential part of herbal medicine in Nepal and beyond.
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