हर्रो, जसलाई चेबुलिक म्यरोबोलन पनि भनिन्छ, २० देखि ३० मीटरसम्म अग्लो
उपलब्धता
हर्रो
१५० देखि ११०० मीटर
उचाई भएका स्थानमा उष्ण
र समशीतोष्ण प्रदेशीय जङ्गलमा पाइन्छ। यो पूर्व र
मध्य नेपालमा सालको वनमा अधिकतर पाइन्छ।
व्यापारमा आउने भाग
हर्रोको
फल र बीउ व्यापारमा
आउने मुख्य भाग हुन्। यसको
फल अण्डाकार, पहेंलो सुन्तला रंगको अथवा हल्का खैरो
रंगको हुन्छ। सुक्दै गर्दा यो पाँचवटा कोणमा
विभाजित हुन्छ।
सङ्कलन समय
हर्रोको
फल मङ्सिरदेखि फागुनसम्म सङ्कलन गरिन्छ।
प्रयोग
हर्रोको
बोक्रा, फल र बीउ
औषधीको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यसको पाकेको अथवा
काँचो फल छाला, कपडा,
रंग र आयुर्वेदिक औषधि
उद्योगमा मुख्य रूपमा उपयोग गरिन्छ। यसलाई चर्मरोग, कुष्ठरोग, ज्वरो र मुटुको रोगमा
समेत औषधीको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। आयुर्वेदिक औषधिमा त्रिफलाको एक महत्वपूर्ण घटकको
रूपमा पनि प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
Harro, also referred to as Chebulic Myrobolan, is a
deciduous tree 20 to 30 meters high. It grows in the forests of Sal Shorea
robusta and Asna Terminalia bellirica. The trunk can be as big as up to 2
meters in circumference, with young branches covered with rusty brown hairs.
Leaves are 20 cm long, oblong to ovate, smooth, and entire. Flowers are
flowering from September to October, and fruits are available from October to
February.
Availability
This plant is found in tropical and subtropical forests from
150-1100 m. altitude. This plant is abundant in the forests of Eastern and
Central Nepal, particularly in areas dominated by Sal trees.
Harvesting Time
The collection of Harro fruit usually starts from December
to March.
Part Used in Trade
The major trade parts are the fruit and seed. The fruit is
an oval, yellow-orange to somewhat shiny brown color. It usually measures 2 to
4 cm in length and when dried, it is divided into five angles.
Use and Benefits
Medicinal Uses:
Skin Diseases: This plant bark and fruit are utilized for
treating different kinds of skin diseases.
Leprosy and Fever: Traditionally, it was used to treat
various diseases like leprosy and fevers; hence, it can be regarded as an
important herb in herbal treatment.
Heart Diseases: Its medicinal properties are also useful in
treating heart-related ailments, making it a multi-usable cure.
Ayurvedic Medicine:
It is one among the vital ingredients in the formulation of
Triphala, which is one among the most consumed Ayurvedic medicines. Triphala is
itself a mix of three different fruits, and Harro plays a crucial role that
indeed makes the combination practical in nature.
Culinary Uses:
The ripened or raw fruits are consumable and have formed
part of the food culture for quite some time, with their peculiar taste-a
mixture of bitterness and sweetness.
Industrial Uses:
Harro fruits are utilized in the leather industry for
tanning purposes. Its natural astringent properties make it suitable for use in
dyes and treatment for textiles.
Cosmetic Uses:
Due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action, Harro
also finds cosmetic uses, especially in skin care products that address the
problems of acne and skin texture improvement.
Methods of Use
Triphala Preparation: The dried and powdered Harro along
with other fruits like Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) and Bahera (Terminalia
bellirica) is prepared as Triphala. It is usually consumed with warm water or
honey for digestion problems.
Decoction: The bark or fruit can be used to prepare a
decoction. Generally, it is boiled in water until the quantity of water
reduces, after which it is consumable.
Treatment for Diseases
Skin Diseases: Dosage - The paste made from the dried fruit
is applied topically on the affected area.
Leprosy Treatment: It can be combined with other herbs for
traditional remedies under the guidance of an Ayurvedic practitioner.
Digestive Disorders: Administration of the Harro powder with
warm water before taking food gives relief in disorders like Indigestion.
Conclusion
Harro (Chebulic Myrobolan) is a remarkable tree with
extensive medicinal and practical applications. Its integration into Ayurvedic
practices highlights its importance in natural healing. Both its fruit and bark
offer numerous benefits, making it a valuable resource in traditional medicine
and industry. The sustainable harvesting of this plant ensures its availability
for future generations, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts.
Reference
Hindi To Nepali Dictionary Words Starting From बो
Bridging Cultures: Daily Use Hindi Sentences in Parties with Nepali Meaning
Daily Hindi Sentences for Kids with Nepali Translations: A Simple Guide
Daily Office Sentences: Essential Hindi-Nepali Translations for Everyday Use
Daily Use Hindi Sentences for Parents with Nepali Meanings: A Guide for Everyday Conversations
Daily Use Hindi Sentences for Students with Nepali Meaning
Essential Daily Sentences for Market Conversations: Hindi to Nepali and Vice-Versa
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